Venom Wiki / Kulle fof / Kulle goɗɗe jogiiɗe tooke ɓanndu

No. 1379 e 1 402

Moses sole

Pardachirus marmoratus

Alaa boneAlaa bone e yimɓe. Alaa ko haanaa hulude.

Kulle goɗɗe jogiiɗe tooke ɓanndu

Tooke e nguru mumIna ñaama: TeewTooke ɓanndu, wonaa tooke ŋatgol

Bone e yimɓe: HoyɗoNo jukkugol ñaaki walla ko ɓuri famɗude. Ko ɓuri heewde alaa bone e yimɓe.

The Moses sole is a flatfish that lives in shallow coastal waters of the western Indian Ocean, from the Red Sea to Sri Lanka and along the east coast of Africa. It hides on the seabed and gives off a milky toxin from its fins to deter predators, including sharks.1

Tooke ɓanndu walla tooke ŋatgol? Kulle tooke ŋatgol ina naatna tooke e ŋatgol walla jukkugol. Kulle tooke ɓanndu ina bonna so meemaama walla ñaamaama. Ngal ko jogiiɗo tooke ɓanndu.

Ina wuuri e

Western Indian Ocean, from the Red Sea to Sri Lanka, and along the east coast of Africa to Durban1

Geec Pasifik, Geec Enndo, Geec Boɗeejo, Gulf Bengal

Hello arano

It lives in shallow coastal waters where the seabed is sand or mud, often near coral reefs. During the day it often lies buried in the sand with only its eyes and nostrils showing.1

Juuteendi

20 cm (7,9 in)3

mawnude mawɗo heewɗo

Yaawde ɓurnde

hedde 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

Yoowde, miijo

Hol ko ngal ñaamata?

It feeds mainly on bottom-dwelling invertebrates that live on the seabed.1

No anndirte ngal

Colour is variable, often whitish, pale brown or pale grey, with irregular dark brown ring-shaped markings1
Many dark brown spots cover the head, body and fins1
Normally two brown dots containing yellow flecks sit along the lateral line1
Adults have a highly compressed, flat-sided body, with both eyes on the right side of the head1
The rounded tail fin is not joined to the dorsal or cloacal fin1

Ina heewi waylondireede e: Mimic octopuses copy the finless sole by adapting their shape, colour and texture. They can also mimic venomous sea snakes and fish.1

Doole tooke ɓanndu

Tooke e nguru mum

Nguru mum ina jogii tooke. Ina bonna so meemaama, lakkaama walla ñaamaama.

Hol ko tooke ɓanndu mum waɗata?

The finless sole releases a milky toxin called an ichthyotoxin from the base of its dorsal and cloacal fins. The main toxin, pardaxin, damages cell membranes so that cells leak their contents. It irritates the sensitive gills of predator fish.1

Hol no bone mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: HoyɗoNo jukkugol ñaaki walla ko ɓuri famɗude. Ko ɓuri heewde alaa bone e yimɓe.

It is caught for food and sold fresh, even though its skin secretion is poisonous.1

Hol ko ngal waɗata so ina hula?

When threatened, it releases its toxic milky secretion from its fins, and its colour helps it blend in with sandy or pebbled seabeds.1

So neɗɗo meemii ngal walla ñaamii ngal

So neɗɗo ñaamii ɗum walla ina jogii maandeeji caggal ñaamde ɗum: noddu nimero urgence walla centre antipoison ɗoo e sahaa oo.

Adii fof noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wonaa saaraangal doktoor. Ko adii e ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a ñiŋŋu kullal ladde haa abada, hay so ngal ina famɗi, hay so ina nanndi e ɗaaniingal walla maayngal.
Accu ngal nokku. So a fotti e ngal, deƴƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
So a meemii ngal walla a ñaamii ngal: wota a moomtu gite maa walla hunduko maa, loot juuɗe maa, heɓ ballal cafrol.

Ngal faalaaka gaañde ma. Tooke mum woni tan ngam wota huunde ñaam ngal. Ɓeydu anndude no reentortoo

Hol to e aduna?

Afrik Aazi Orop Amerik Rewo Amerik Worgo Ostaraali e Oseyaani Geec Pasifik Geec Enndo Geec Boɗeejo Gulf Bengal

Hol no mawniri?

Hol no juutiri?

juutde no kaaɗe mahirɗe 6 ɗaɓɓondiraaɗe

Hol no Moses sole mawniri, so fooɗondiraama e AN?

Limgal tan e navigatoor maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee.

Hol no yaawiri?

Kokiyaas ngesa hedde 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

Moses sole hedde 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

Neɗɗo yoowoowo hedde 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

moƴƴi anndude

Humpito

One of its toxins, pardaxin-1, is 5 to 10 times more toxic than pardaxin-2 and has unusual shark-repelling properties.1

Its toxin, pardaxin, is used by the fish as a defence against sharks.1

Mimic octopuses copy its shape, colour and texture, and can also copy venomous sea snakes and fish.1

Juveniles have one eye on each side of the head, but as they mature the left eye moves to the right side.1

Eugenie Clark carried out much of the early research on this species.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal: Pardachirus marmoratus
Fedde: Kulle goɗɗe jogiiɗe tooke ɓanndu
Ɓesngu: Soleidae2
Ordre: Carangiformes
Leyɗe mawɗe: Geec Pasifik, Geec Enndo, Geec Boɗeejo, Gulf Bengal, Geece mawɗe
Bone e yimɓe: 1 / 5: Hoyɗo3

Ɗo humpito iwri

Pardachirus marmoratus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pardachirus marmoratus (iNaturalist): inɗe e ceergal.
Venom Wiki: tolno bone, mawnude heewnde e miijo yaawde ko amen. Yiy no men keɓirta ɗum: No men tolnirta bone.

Kala humpito e ngoo hello ina jogii limoore hollirnde iwdi mum. So men juumii, yaafo, men ko yiɗɓe kulle, wonaa jaaynde ganndal. Wiy men e [email protected], men feewnita.

Yaare nden ina weelaa! Venom Wiki ko golle neɗɗo gooto: yoɓetaake, alaa ko jeeyetee, alaa rewɓe. Ndokkal seeɗa ina walla ngam heddude e enternet.Ñaam yaare nden