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Natal Toxic zoanthid
No. 1399 e 1 402

Toxic zoanthid

Palythoa toxica
Ko faati e innde ndee: Its Hawaiian name, limu-make-o-Hana, means 'seaweed of death from Hana', after the Hana district of Maui where it was first found.1
Ina waawi wardeWota a meemIna waawi warde so neɗɗo safraaka. So neɗɗo meemii ngal walla ñaamii ngal, heɓ ballal law.
Kulle goɗɗe jogiiɗe tooke ɓanndu Tooke e nguru mumTooke ɓanndu, wonaa tooke ŋatgol
Bone e yimɓe: Bone sanneIna waawi warde neɗɗo mo safraaka.

Palythoa toxica is a small, crust-like sea animal, called a zoanthid, that grows on rocks. It lives in Hawaii and is special because it is the species from which the very poisonous substance palytoxin was first discovered and isolated.1

Tooke ɓanndu walla tooke ŋatgol? Kulle tooke ŋatgol ina naatna tooke e ŋatgol walla jukkugol. Kulle tooke ɓanndu ina bonna so meemaama walla ñaamaama. Ngal ko jogiiɗo tooke ɓanndu.
Ina wuuri e
Native to Hawaii; has been found sporadically throughout the state, first discovered on Maui1
Geec Pasifik, Geec Enndo, Geec Korayl, Geec Filipiin, Geec Siin Worgo
Hello arano
It was first found in a shallow rock pool about 25 cm deep that received fresh water when heavy rain fell, so it can live in water of changing salt levels. It has also been sold to keepers of reef aquariums, where people have been poisoned by handling it carelessly.1
Juuteendi
1,5 cm (0,6 in)3
mawnude mawɗo heewɗo
Yaawde ɓurnde
hedde 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)
Yoowde, miijo
Goonga!Natal Toxic zoanthid
Toxic zoanthid. Natal: [1]. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

No anndirte ngal

  • It grows as a flat, encrusting layer over rock.1
  • It has a firm, tough outer covering.1
  • Its polyps are partly sunk into a cushiony mat that spreads across the rock and contains sand grains and bits of debris.1
  • Each polyp has a broad mouth disc with a fringe of tentacles.1
  • Its colour varies but is usually cream, grey or pale brown.1

Doole tooke ɓanndu

Tooke e nguru mum

Nguru mum ina jogii tooke. Ina bonna so meemaama, lakkaama walla ñaamaama.

Hol ko tooke ɓanndu mum waɗata?

It is not venomous in the sense of injecting venom with a bite or sting. It contains palytoxin, one of the most poisonous substances known.1

Hol no bone mum heewiri e yimɓe?

Bone e yimɓe: Bone sanneIna waawi warde neɗɗo mo safraaka.

Palytoxin is one of the most poisonous substances known, and people have been poisoned by handling this animal in reef aquariums.1

So neɗɗo meemii ngal walla ñaamii ngal

  • So neɗɗo ñaamii ɗum walla ina jogii maandeeji caggal ñaamde ɗum: noddu nimero urgence walla centre antipoison ɗoo e sahaa oo.

Adii fof noddu nimero urgence (112, 000, 911). Ɗum ko anndinal ballal adiingal, wonaa saaraangal doktoor. Ko adii e ballal adiingal

Reen hoore maa

  • Wota a meem, wota a nanngu, wota a ñiŋŋu kullal ladde haa abada, hay so ngal ina famɗi, hay so ina nanndi e ɗaaniingal walla maayngal.
  • Accu ngal nokku. So a fotti e ngal, deƴƴu, ruttu ɓaawo seeɗa seeɗa, accu ngal yaha laawol mum.
  • So a meemii ngal walla a ñaamii ngal: wota a moomtu gite maa walla hunduko maa, loot juuɗe maa, heɓ ballal cafrol.

Ngal faalaaka gaañde ma. Tooke mum woni tan ngam wota huunde ñaam ngal. Ɓeydu anndude no reentortoo

Hol to e aduna?

AfrikAaziOropAmerik RewoAmerik WorgoOstaraali e OseyaaniGeec PasifikGeec EnndoGeec KoraylGeec Siin WorgoGeec Filipiin

Hol no mawniri?

Hol no juutiri?

Toxic zoanthid hedde 1,5 cm juutde (0,6 in)Ɓiyngel maaro gooto hedde 7 mm (0,3 in)Pees 1 oro hedde 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
ɓuri hondu maa tokooso rabbaɗde

Hol no Toxic zoanthid mawniri, so fooɗondiraama e AN?

Limgal tan e navigatoor maa. Alaa ko danndetee walla ko neldetee.

Hol no yaawiri?

moƴƴi anndude

Humpito

1

Early Hawaiians used this animal to poison the tips of their weapons, and a legend says warriors could break a taboo and dip their spear tips into its pool when under severe threat.1

2

In 1961 researchers took specimens from the pool despite local advice, and the laboratories of the Hawaiian Institute of Marine Biology on Coconut Island were destroyed by fire on that same day.1

3

Palythoa toxica is the species in which palytoxin was first discovered and first isolated.1

4

Unlike a related species, P. toxica is equally toxic all year round rather than changing with the seasons.1

5

Palytoxin has also been found in other Palythoa species, some algae, and certain crabs and fish, and it has been suggested that a dinoflagellate in the genus Ostreopsis produces the toxin.1

Ngam ganduɓe tooke

Innde ganndal
Palythoa toxica
Fedde
Kulle goɗɗe jogiiɗe tooke ɓanndu
Ɓesngu
Sphenopidae2
Ordre
Zoantharia
Leyɗe mawɗe
Geec Pasifik, Geec Enndo, Geec Korayl, Geec Filipiin, Geec Siin Worgo, Geece mawɗe
Bone e yimɓe
4 / 5: Bone sanne3

Ɗo humpito iwri

  1. Palythoa toxica (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Palythoa toxica (iNaturalist): inɗe e ceergal.
  3. Venom Wiki: tolno bone, mawnude heewnde e miijo yaawde ko amen. Yiy no men keɓirta ɗum: No men tolnirta bone.

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