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Asp viper

Vipera aspis
Game da sunan: "Aspis" is a Greek word that means "viper".1
Yana buƙatar likitaBa kasafai yake kisa ba, amma cizo yana buƙatar likita.
Kububuwa da sauran vipers CizoAbinci: Nama
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiCizo yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

The asp viper is a venomous snake of south-western Europe. It lives in warm, sunny places with dry soil, often in hills and rocky areas. Its bite can be more severe than that of the European adder, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Yana zaune a
South-western Europe: France, Andorra, north-eastern Spain, south-western Germany, Switzerland, Italy and north-western Slovenia.1
Turai
Gida
It needs warm, sun-exposed areas with plenty of plant cover and fairly dry soil. It is found on sunny slopes, scrubland, forest clearings, woodland edges, mountain meadows, rubbish dumps and stone quarries. In France and Italy it is often found in low mountains and hills, especially in limestone areas.1
Tsawo
60 cm zuwa 85 cm (2 ft zuwa 2.8 ft)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 3.4 km/h (2.1 mph)
A kan tudu, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
It is known to eat lizards, as shown in one photograph of an asp eating a lizard in Tuscany, Italy.1
Da gaske!Hoton Asp viper
Asp viper. Hoto: Gilles San Martin. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Average total length is 60–65 cm. Males can reach 85 cm, while females are rarely longer than 75 cm.1
  • The head is broad and triangular, and it is clearly separate from the neck.1
  • The tip of the snout is slightly but distinctly turned up.1
  • The tail is very short, and males are a little slimmer than females.1
  • The pattern on the back varies a lot. It rarely forms a clear zigzag, unlike the European adder.1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: The European adder (Vipera berus) is a close relative. The asp's back pattern rarely forms a clear zigzag, as the adder's often does. Bites from the asp can be more severe than those from the adder.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venom causes rapidly spreading, severe pain, followed by swelling and skin discolouration. Severe bleeding and tissue death can happen within a few hours. Vision may be badly affected, and in some cases victims developed breathing and swallowing difficulties and paralysis of the bitten limb.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiCizo yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

About 4% of untreated bites are fatal. In Italy, this species causes 90% of snakebite cases and is the only snake in Italian mountains that can be potentially lethal. Its bites can be more severe than those of the European adder.1

Idan ya ciji

  • Ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kuma ya natsu, ka ajiye gaɓar da aka ciza a daidai matakin zuciya, ka cire zobba da abubuwa masu matsi, kuma ku je asibiti da sauri.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Asp viper tsawonsa kusan 85 cm (2.8 ft)Kyanwar gida kusan 50 cm (1.6 ft)Kare kusan 1 m (3.3 ft)
tsawon kyanwoyin gida 1.5 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 5 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 110 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Asp viper yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

Ancient writers named the snake that supposedly killed Queen Cleopatra as an asp. Experts think a cobra would have been too big, over 5 feet long, to smuggle in a basket.1

2

In the past, the word "asp" was used to mean any venomous snake.1

3

In 2006, a number of these vipers were found in a wooded area near Poortugaal in the Netherlands. The species is not native there, so it was probably released or escaped.1

4

Asp vipers have been found at over 2,100 m above sea level in the Pyrenees, even though they are not strongly linked to high altitudes.1

5

The venom yield is relatively low. One study recorded a daily extraction of 9–10 mg.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Queen Cleopatra was killed by a cobra.

Gaskiya: Ancient sources named the snake an asp. Experts think a cobra would have been too big to smuggle in a basket.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Vipera aspis
Rukuni
Kububuwa da sauran vipers
Iyali
Viperidae2
Tsari
Squamata
Nahiyoyi
Turai
Yadda yake a cikin daji
Vulnerable (IUCN Red List, assessed 2022)1
Haɗari ga mutane
3 / 5: Mai tsanani3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Vipera aspis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vipera aspis (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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Ƙari daga rukuni ɗaya: Kububuwa da sauran vipers

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Ciyar da kunamatulun kyauta, yana sa shi zama kyauta