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Zanen Australian box jellyfish
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Australian box jellyfish

Chironex fleckeri
Game da sunan: The species is named after Doctor Hugo Flecker, who found the first specimen. Its genus name combines Chiron, a centaur from Greek myth, with the Latin word nex, meaning murder.1
Mai kisaKada ka taɓaƊaya daga cikin dabbobi mafi kisa a Duniya. Idan ya harbe ka, ka kira taimako nan take.Yana kisa cikin mintuna. Dole ne taimako ya riga ya kama hanya.
Jellyfish da masu harbi na teku Zarurruka masu harbi (tentacles)Abinci: Nama
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai kisaƊaya daga cikin dabbobi mafi haɗari a duniya.

The Australian box jellyfish is one of the most venomous animals in the world. It lives in the warm coastal waters of northern Australia and nearby parts of Southeast Asia. Its sting can cause extreme pain and can be deadly, so it is important to know how to recognise it and what to do.1

Yana zaune a
Northern Australia, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Vietnam and nearby coasts1
Tekun Indiya, Tekun Pasifik, Tekun Coral, Tekun Kudancin China, Tekun Philippines, Tekun Timor da Arafura
Gida
It lives in coastal waters, and is most common there in the warmer months. People meet it in shallow water near beaches, and breeding happens in lower river levels and mangrove channels.1
Tsawo
16 cm zuwa 35 cm (6.3 in zuwa 1.1 ft)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 7 km/h (4.4 mph)
Iyo: box jellyfish na iya yin iyo da saurin kusan knots 4
Me yake ci?
It eats prawns, small fish, crabs, shrimp and other small sea animals. It catches them using its long, stinging tentacles.1
Da gaske!Hoton Australian box jellyfish
Australian box jellyfish. Hoto: Kai Squires. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • The bell is box-shaped and pale blue, with faint markings.1
  • The bell is usually about 16 cm across and can reach 35 cm.1
  • A cluster of 15 tentacles hangs from each of the four corners of the bell.1
  • It is almost completely transparent, so it is very hard to see in the water.1
  • When hunting, its tentacles can stretch to about 3 m long.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Zarurruka masu harbi (tentacles)

Dubban ƙananan ƙwayoyin harbi suna harbawa idan wani abu ya taɓa su.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venom makes cells porous, so potassium leaks out of them. This causes hyperkalemia, a dangerous build-up of potassium in the blood, which can lead to heart and circulation failure. Stings cause excruciating pain and a burning feeling, and an untreated victim can die within two to five minutes.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai kisaƊaya daga cikin dabbobi mafi haɗari a duniya.

At least 64 deaths have been recorded in Australia. Most deaths in recent decades have been children, because their smaller bodies are at higher risk. Most stings are mild, but one animal's venom is said to be enough to kill 60 adults.1

Labari mai daɗi: likitoci suna da magani (antivenom) ko jinya don wannan.1

Idan ya harba

  • Diluted acetic acid, such as vinegar, is the recommended treatment, because it deactivates stinging cells that have not yet fired. Some North American toxicologists advise applying it for around 30 seconds. Pressure bandages are no longer recommended, because they can cause more stinging cells to fire.1
  • Fita daga ruwan kuma ka cire duk wasu zarurruka (tentacles) da suka manne (da safar hannu ko kyalle).
  • Don box jellyfish na ƙasashe masu zafi: ka zuba vinegar a wuraren harbin na aƙalla daƙiƙa 30, ka kira taimako kuma ka shirya yin CPR (farfaɗo da zuciya). Don bluebottles da yawancin sauran: ka kurkure da ruwan teku, sannan ruwan zafi don ciwon.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ɗaya ya harbe ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da OceaniaTekun PasifikTekun IndiyaTekun CoralTekun Kudancin ChinaTekun PhilippinesTekun Timor da Arafura

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Australian box jellyfish tsawonsa kusan 35 cm (1.1 ft)Ayaba kusan 18 cm (7.1 in)Kyanwar gida kusan 50 cm (1.6 ft)
tsawon tubalan gini na wasa 11 a jerezai iya yin iyo tsawon babban tafkin iyo (mita 50) cikin daƙiƙa 26

Yaya girman Australian box jellyfish yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

It has four clusters of eyes with 24 eyes in total, even though it has no central nervous system.1

2

Its tentacles are covered with millions of stinging cells that fire microscopic darts carrying venom.1

3

Its only known predators are green sea turtles and leatherback turtles, whose thick skin protects them from its stings.1

4

It is attracted to blue light, which makes it stream out its tentacles, while black objects make it move away.1

5

From certain angles, its pale blue bell looks like a human head or skull.1

6

Its name, 'hand of death', comes from its four appendages, which look like hands.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Pressure bandages are the best first aid for a box jellyfish sting.

Gaskiya: Pressure bandages were used until 2005, but health authorities no longer recommend them because they can trigger more venom release. Diluted vinegar is the recommended treatment.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Chironex fleckeri
Rukuni
Jellyfish da masu harbi na teku
Iyali
Chirodropidae2
Tsari
Chirodropida
Nahiyoyi
Tekun Indiya, Tekun Pasifik, Tekun Coral, Tekun Kudancin China, Tekun Philippines, Tekun Timor da Arafura, Tekuna
Jarirai
It lays eggs, and fertilised eggs develop into tiny polyps that bud into new young jellyfish, which return to the ocean.1
Haɗari ga mutane
5 / 5: Mai kisa3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Chironex fleckeri (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Chironex fleckeri (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

Kowane bayani a wannan shafi yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, ka yi haƙuri, mu masoya dabbobi ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Ka gaya mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara.

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