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Belcher's sea snake

Hydrophis belcheri

Game da sunan: The genus name Hydrophis comes from Greek words meaning water and serpent. The species name belcheri honours Sir Edward Belcher, the naval officer who collected the first specimen.1

Na iya kisaNa iya kashe ka idan ba a yi magani ba. Idan ya ciji ka, ka nemi taimako da sauri.

Macizan teku

Cizo

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

Belcher's sea snake is a sea snake with very strong venom. It has a shy nature and usually bites only when it is badly mistreated. Fishermen handling nets are the people most often bitten.1

Yana zaune a

Tekun Indiya, Tekun Pasifik, Tekun Andaman, Tekun Kudancin China, Tekun Arabiya da Mashigin Farisa3

Gida

People most often meet this snake when handling fishing nets, which is when most of its bites happen.1

Tsawo

50 cm zuwa 1 m (1.6 ft zuwa 3.3 ft)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 3.8 km/h (2.4 mph)

Iyo, ƙiyasi

Hoton Belcher's sea snake — Belcher's sea snake. Hoto: Rasmussen AR. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Usually chrome yellowish in colour, with dark greenish crossbands on the body1
The dorsal pattern does not extend onto the belly1
Short head with bands of the same colours1
Adults are about 50 to 100 cm long1
Out of water, the body looks faintly yellow1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: It has been mistakenly called the hook-nosed sea snake (Enhydrina schistosa), which is a different species. It has also once been called the blue-banded sea snake, which is a common name for Hydrophis cyanocinctus.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Not much is known about this species' venom. Its LD50 in mice, the dose that kills half of the test animals, is 0.24 mg/kg when injected into muscle.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

It is described as extremely venomous. Usually those bitten are fishermen handling nets, and only about one quarter of those bitten are envenomated, meaning venom is injected, because the snake rarely injects much venom.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

It has a timid temperament and would normally have to be severely mistreated before it bites.1

Idan ya ciji

Ɗaurin matsi don hana motsi: ka naɗe bandeji mai roba (elastic) da ƙarfi a kan wurin cizon sannan ka ci gaba da naɗewa har dukan gaɓar, ka ɗaure ta da katako (splint), kuma ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kwata-kwata har taimako ya iso.
Fitar da mutumin daga ruwa kuma ka kai shi asibiti da sauri.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania Tekun Pasifik Tekun Indiya Tekun Kudancin China Tekun Andaman Tekun Arabiya da Mashigin Farisa

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

tsawon kyanwoyin gida 2 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 6 a jerezai iya yin iyo tsawon babban tafkin iyo (mita 50) cikin daƙiƙa 47

Yaya girman Belcher's sea snake yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Mutum yana iyo kusan 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

Belcher's sea snake kusan 3.8 km/h (2.4 mph)

Mai iyo na gasar Olympics kusan 8 km/h (5 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

Unlike most snakes, its scales overlap each other.1

Each dorsal scale has a central tubercle, which is a small raised bump.1

Its mouth is very small, which suits life in the water.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Belcher's sea snake, often called the hook-nosed sea snake, is the most venomous snake in the world.

Gaskiya: This idea spread from a 1996 book, which lumped together toxicity results from different test methods. Venoms can only be compared within the same testing method. The most venomous sea snake is Dubois' seasnake (Aipysurus duboisii).1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Hydrophis belcheri
Rukuni: Macizan teku
Iyali: Elapidae2
Tsari: Squamata
Nahiyoyi: Tekun Indiya, Tekun Pasifik, Tekun Andaman, Tekun Kudancin China, Tekun Arabiya da Mashigin Farisa, Tekuna
Haɗari ga mutane: 4 / 5: Mai haɗari sosai3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Hydrophis belcheri (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis belcheri (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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