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Blue Mountains funnel-web spider

Hadronyche versuta

Game da sunan: The species name comes from the Latin word versutus, meaning clever or cunning.1

Na iya kisaNa iya kashe ka idan ba a yi magani ba. Idan ya ciji ka, ka nemi taimako da sauri.

Tarantulas da funnel-webs

CizoAbinci: Nama

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

The Blue Mountains funnel-web spider is a venomous spider found in eastern Australia. It lives in the Blue Mountains and the Illawarra District of New South Wales. Its bite can cause serious symptoms, so it is important to know what it looks like and what to do after a bite.1

Yana zaune a

Eastern Australia, from the Blue Mountains to the Illawarra District, New South Wales1

Ostareliya da Oceania

Gida

It makes burrows in tree stumps and rotten logs.1

Tsawo

6 cm (2.4 in)3

girman babba na al'ada

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 1.3 km/h (0.81 mph)

A kan tudu, ƙiyasi

Hoton Blue Mountains funnel-web spider — Blue Mountains funnel-web spider. Hoto: Toby Hudson. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Shiny black carapace (the hard shield covering the front of the body)1
Black to dark brown legs and chelicerae (the fang-bearing mouthparts)1
Male has a pale patch on the top of the abdomen1
Female has a maroon-brown abdomen1
Male carapace is slightly longer than wide; female carapace is roughly square1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: It is closely related to the Sydney funnel-web spider (Atrax robustus), and its colouring is similar to most other Australian funnel-web spiders.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venom contains versutoxin, a neurotoxin (a poison that attacks the nerves) that is very similar to robustoxin from the Sydney funnel-web spider. It causes an autonomic storm, a disruption of the body's automatic systems. Symptoms can start within 15 to 20 minutes and include sweating, local pain at the bite site, fluid in the lungs (pulmonary oedema), high blood pressure, nausea and vomiting.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

One in nine recorded bites by this spider has caused severe symptoms. Females are thought to be more venomous than males, possibly because they inject more venom.1

Labari mai daɗi: likitoci suna da magani (antivenom) ko jinya don wannan.1

Idan ya ciji

Apply a pressure bandage in the same way as for a snake bite. This can significantly delay the onset of symptoms and is a critical part of treatment. The bite can be treated with antivenom made for the Sydney funnel-web spider.1
Ka wanke wurin cizon kuma ka sanyaya shi. Ka nemi taimakon likita idan ciwon ya yi ƙarfi ko mutumin bai ji daɗi ba.
A Ostareliya, ka ɗauki kowane cizon babban baƙin gizo-gizo a matsayin cizon funnel-web: Ɗaurin matsi don hana motsi: ka naɗe bandeji mai roba (elastic) da ƙarfi a kan wurin cizon sannan ka ci gaba da naɗewa har dukan gaɓar, ka ɗaure ta da katako (splint), kuma ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kwata-kwata har taimako ya iso.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

tsawon tubalan gini na wasa 2 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 280 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Blue Mountains funnel-web spider yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Kunkuru kusan 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Blue Mountains funnel-web spider kusan 1.3 km/h (0.81 mph)

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

Its venom lacks atraxotoxin or atraxin, the toxins found in the Sydney funnel-web spider, yet its symptoms are very similar.1

It builds its burrows in stumps and rotten logs.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Hadronyche versuta
Rukuni: Tarantulas da funnel-webs
Iyali: Atracidae2
Tsari: Araneae
Nahiyoyi: Ostareliya da Oceania
Haɗari ga mutane: 4 / 5: Mai haɗari sosai3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Hadronyche versuta (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hadronyche versuta (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

Kowane bayani a wannan shafi yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, ka yi haƙuri, mu masoya dabbobi ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Ka gaya mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara.

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