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Zanen Northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider
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Northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider

Hadronyche formidabilis
Game da sunan: The species name comes from the Latin word formidabilis, meaning "terrifying".1
Mai kisaƊaya daga cikin dabbobi mafi kisa a Duniya. Idan ya ciji ka, ka kira taimako nan take.Taimako da sauri da maganin dafi (antivenom) suna ceton yawancin mutane. Kira lambar gaggawarka nan take.
Tarantulas da funnel-webs CizoAbinci: Nama
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai kisaƊaya daga cikin dabbobi mafi haɗari a duniya.

The northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider is a large spider from eastern Australia. It lives mostly in trees, from South East Queensland to the Hunter River in New South Wales. Its venom can be deadly to people, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Yana zaune a
Eastern Australia, from South East Queensland to the Hunter River in New South Wales1
Ostareliya da Oceania
Gida
It lives in rotting logs, branches, and hollow furrows and pipes of trees, especially tallowwood, as well as in epiphytes. It has been recorded up to 30 m above the ground. Roving males are found after rain and at night, from late October to early February, and they shelter during the day.1
Tsawo
4 cm zuwa 5 cm (1.6 in zuwa 2 in)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 1.4 km/h (0.87 mph)
A kan tudu, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
Wood-boring beetles are likely to be a main prey item, based on the spider's tree-dwelling habitat.1
Da gaske!Hoton Northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider
Northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider. Hoto: Toby Hudson. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Has a glossy black carapace (the hard upper shell of the body).1
  • Chelicerae (fang-bearing parts), legs and abdomen are matte black or dark brown.1
  • The top of the abdomen may have a plum or purplish tinge.1
  • Body length is 40-50 mm, the largest of the funnel-web subfamily Atracinae.1
  • Cannot jump.1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: The ground-dwelling Darling Downs funnel-web spider (Hadronyche infensa) is very similar. Male northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spiders have a knobby spur on the tibia (a leg segment) of the second pair of legs, which male Darling Downs funnel-web spiders lack. Trapdoor spiders are browner overall.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

The venom is potentially deadly to humans and is regarded as the most toxic of the venoms in the family Atracidae. Symptoms can start within 15 to 20 minutes. Common symptoms include sweating, high blood pressure, a fast heart rate, muscle spasms, nausea, vomiting, changes in consciousness and pain at the bite site. Fluid in the lungs (pulmonary oedema) is frequent and comes on early.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai kisaƊaya daga cikin dabbobi mafi haɗari a duniya.

The venom is potentially deadly. Of eight recorded bites, five caused severe symptoms of envenomation. Because the spider is larger than the Sydney funnel-web, it may inject more venom, which could make it possibly the deadliest venomous spider in the world per volume of venom.1

Labari mai daɗi: likitoci suna da magani (antivenom) ko jinya don wannan.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

When threatened, it rears up, displays its fangs, and drops of venom appear on the fang tips.1

Idan ya ciji

  • Pressure bandages and immobilising the patient can significantly delay the onset of symptoms. This remains a critical part of managing a bite from an Australian funnel-web spider.1
  • Ka wanke wurin cizon kuma ka sanyaya shi. Ka nemi taimakon likita idan ciwon ya yi ƙarfi ko mutumin bai ji daɗi ba.
  • A Ostareliya, ka ɗauki kowane cizon babban baƙin gizo-gizo a matsayin cizon funnel-web: Ɗaurin matsi don hana motsi: ka naɗe bandeji mai roba (elastic) da ƙarfi a kan wurin cizon sannan ka ci gaba da naɗewa har dukan gaɓar, ka ɗaure ta da katako (splint), kuma ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kwata-kwata har taimako ya iso.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider tsawonsa kusan 5 cm (2 in)Kilif ɗin takarda kusan 3 cm (1.2 in)Wayar salula kusan 15 cm (5.9 in)
ya fi ɗan yatsanka gajartazai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 260 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

It may be possibly the deadliest venomous spider in the world per volume of venom, because it is larger than the Sydney funnel-web and may inject more venom.1

2

It is the largest member of the funnel-web subfamily Atracinae, with a body length of 40-50 mm.1

3

It has been recorded living in trees 30 m above the ground.1

4

It is one of only two Australian funnel-web species that live mostly in trees. The other is the southern tree-dwelling funnel-web.1

5

It cannot jump.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Hadronyche formidabilis
Rukuni
Tarantulas da funnel-webs
Iyali
Atracidae2
Tsari
Araneae
Nahiyoyi
Ostareliya da Oceania
Haɗari ga mutane
5 / 5: Mai kisa3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Hadronyche formidabilis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hadronyche formidabilis (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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