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Zanen Estuarine stonefish
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Estuarine stonefish

Synanceia horrida
Game da sunan: The specific name horrida means "dreadful" or "frightful" and refers to its appearance rather than its venomous spines.1
Na iya kisaKada ka taɓaNa iya kashe ka idan ba a yi magani ba. Idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka, ka nemi taimako da sauri.
Kifaye masu dafi Ƙayoyi masu dafiAbinci: Nama
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

The estuarine stonefish is a fish that looks like a stone lying on the seabed. It lives in shallow reefs and estuaries across the Indo-Pacific, including northern Australia. It is considered one of the most dangerous venomous fish in the world, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Yana zaune a
Indo-Pacific region, from eastern India to Papua New Guinea, north to southern Japan and south to Australia1
Tekun Indiya, Tekun Pasifik, Tekun Coral, Tekun Andaman, Tekun Timor da Arafura, Gaɓar Tekun Bengal
Gida
Found on sheltered inshore reefs and in estuaries, usually in the shallowest water among coral rubble and rocks on reef flats, and in seagrass beds. It can survive out of the water for up to 24 hours.1
Tsawo
60 cm (2 ft)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 2 km/h (1.2 mph)
Iyo, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
It is a nocturnal ambush predator that eats smaller fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods. It waits until prey swims close enough, then sucks it in through its large mouth.1
Da gaske!Hoton Estuarine stonefish
Estuarine stonefish. Hoto: Dan Schofield. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Drab brownish-grey, reddish or greenish-brown colour1
  • Skin has no scales and is covered in warts, often with filamentous algae growing on it1
  • Head is flattened, with small eyes set high and pointing upwards, and a deep pit behind and under each eye1
  • Large, almost vertical mouth with fringing cirri on the lips1
  • Camouflaged to look like a stone resting on the bottom; it has no bright warning colours1
  • Grows to a maximum of 60 cm1

Ƙarfin dafi

Ƙayoyi masu dafi

Ƙayoyi masu kaifi ne ke ɗauke da dafin. Taka shi ko kama shi yana ciwo.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Each fin spine has two venom-producing glands. The venom affects the cardiovascular and neuromuscular systems. The sting is extremely painful and has been known to be lethal.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

It is considered one of the most dangerous venomous fishes. Stings are extremely painful and have been known to be fatal. Since European settlement, there have been no recorded deaths in Australia from stonefish venom, but deaths have been recorded elsewhere in its range.1

Labari mai daɗi: likitoci suna da magani (antivenom) ko jinya don wannan.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

When disturbed, it erects its venomous spines, which inject venom if the fish is stepped on.1

Idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka

  • Antivenom can be given after envenomation. Immersing the sting wound in hot water can be used to denature the venom.1
  • Ka saka raunin cikin ruwan zafi, mai zafi iyakar yadda mutumin zai iya jurewa ba tare da ya ƙone ba (ka gwada da hannunka), na tsawon minti 30 zuwa 90. Ka nemi taimakon likita, musamman don kifin dutse da stingrays.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da OceaniaTekun PasifikTekun IndiyaTekun CoralTekun AndamanTekun Timor da ArafuraGaɓar Tekun Bengal

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Estuarine stonefish tsawonsa kusan 60 cm (2 ft)Kyanwar gida kusan 50 cm (1.6 ft)Kare kusan 1 m (3.3 ft)
tsawon ayaba 3 a jerezai iya yin iyo tsawon babban tafkin iyo (mita 50) cikin daƙiƙa 90

Yaya girman Estuarine stonefish yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

It can tolerate being out of the water for up to 24 hours.1

2

It scoops out a shallow hollow in the seabed with its large pectoral fins and curls its tail around its body to hide.1

3

It is camouflaged to look like a stone, unlike many venomous animals that use bright warning colours.1

4

Females are larger than males.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: The species name horrida refers to its dangerous spines.

Gaskiya: The name means "dreadful" or "frightful" and alludes to its appearance, not its venomous spines.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Synanceia horrida
Rukuni
Kifaye masu dafi
Iyali
Synanceiidae2
Tsari
Perciformes
Nahiyoyi
Tekun Indiya, Tekun Pasifik, Tekun Coral, Tekun Andaman, Tekun Timor da Arafura, Gaɓar Tekun Bengal, Tekuna
Haɗari ga mutane
4 / 5: Mai haɗari sosai3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Synanceia horrida (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Synanceia horrida (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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