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Zanen Flower urchin
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Flower urchin

Toxopneustes pileolus
Game da sunan: Its scientific genus name, Toxopneustes, means "poison breath", and its species name, pileolus, means "little cap".1
Na iya kisaNa iya kashe ka idan ba a yi magani ba. Idan ya harbe ka, ka nemi taimako da sauri.
Sea urchins, kifin tauraro da tsutsotsi HarbiAbinci: Kaɗan daga komai
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

The flower urchin is a sea urchin with flower-shaped claws that can sting. It lives on coral reefs, in seagrass beds and on rocky or sandy sea floors across the Indo-West Pacific. It is one of the sea urchins most likely to cause a painful and medically significant sting.1

Yana zaune a
Tropical Indo-West Pacific, from Okinawa (Japan) south to Tasmania (Australia), and west from the Red Sea and East African coast east to Rarotonga (Cook Islands)1
Tekun Indiya, Tekun Pasifik, Bahar Maliya, Tekun Coral, Tekun Philippines, Tekun Timor da Arafura, Gaɓar Tekun Bengal
Gida
It is found among coral reefs, coral rubble, rocks, sand and seagrass beds, at depths from the surface down to 90 m. It may partly bury itself in the sea floor. Its habitat includes coral reef areas where people snorkel and dive.1
Tsawo
15 cm zuwa 20 cm (5.9 in zuwa 7.9 in)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 0.02 km/h (0.01 mph)
Iyo, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
It feeds on algae, bryozoans (small colonial animals) and organic detritus (decaying material). It grinds its food with five calcareous teeth known as Aristotle's lantern.1
Da gaske!Hoton Flower urchin
Flower urchin. Hoto: Nhobgood. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Flower-like claws (globiferous pedicellariae) that are pinkish-white to yellowish-white, with a central purple dot and a bright white rim1
  • A rigid shell (test) that is deep red and grey, with a purple zigzag pattern along each of the five ambulacral segments; rarely it is greenish or pale purple1
  • Short, blunt spines, usually hidden beneath the flower-like claws1
  • A body diameter of about 15 to 20 cm1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: Other Toxopneustes urchins look similar. Toxopneustes roseus has a uniform pink, brown or purple test and lives only in the eastern Pacific. Toxopneustes elegans, found only around Japan, has a dark stripe just below the tips of its spines. Toxopneustes maculatus is very rare, known from Réunion, Christmas Island and Palmyra Atoll, and has bright violet on its underside and a violet band around its middle.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Harbi

Dafi yana fitowa ta wurin abin harbinsa.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venom is made in glands at the base of the flower-like claws, not in the spines. The claws have sharp fang-like tips that can penetrate human skin, and when touched they snap shut and inject venom. The sting is described as extremely painful and medically significant.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

It is considered highly dangerous to people. Its stings are extremely painful and medically significant. Larger individuals with bigger claws are thought to be more dangerous, because the strength of the venom is linked to claw size.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

When touched or brushed against, its flower-like claws snap shut and inject venom. The claws can break off and stay attached to the skin, continuing to inject venom for several hours.1

Idan ya harba

  • Ka saka raunin cikin ruwan zafi, mai zafi iyakar yadda mutumin zai iya jurewa ba tare da ya ƙone ba, kuma ka nemi taimakon likita don cire ƙayoyin. Kada ka tona su da kanka.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ɗaya ya harbe ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da OceaniaTekun PasifikTekun IndiyaBahar MaliyaTekun CoralTekun PhilippinesTekun Timor da ArafuraGaɓar Tekun Bengal

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Flower urchin tsawonsa kusan 20 cm (7.9 in)Ayaba kusan 18 cm (7.1 in)Kyanwar gida kusan 50 cm (1.6 ft)
tsawon tubalan gini na wasa 6 a jereya fi katantanwar lambu jinkiri

Yaya girman Flower urchin yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

Unlike most venomous sea urchins, it does not sting through its spines. Its venom is delivered through the claws.1

2

A zebra crab, Zebrida adamsii, often lives attached to its shell. The crab is thought to be immune to its venom.1

3

Its flower-like claws are the source of its common name and are its most striking feature.1

4

Tiny shrimp, Athanas areteformis, sometimes live among its spines.1

5

In the seashell trade, its empty shells are called "mushroom urchins" because they look like mushroom caps.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Sea urchins sting with their spines.

Gaskiya: Flower urchins do not deliver venom through their spines. Their venom comes from the flower-like claws, which snap shut and inject it.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Toxopneustes pileolus
Rukuni
Sea urchins, kifin tauraro da tsutsotsi
Iyali
Toxopneustidae2
Tsari
Camarodonta
Nahiyoyi
Tekun Indiya, Tekun Pasifik, Bahar Maliya, Tekun Coral, Tekun Philippines, Tekun Timor da Arafura, Gaɓar Tekun Bengal, Tekuna
Jarirai
Eggs and sperm are released into the water during mass spawning events, and fertilisation happens outside the body.1
Haɗari ga mutane
4 / 5: Mai haɗari sosai3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Toxopneustes pileolus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Toxopneustes pileolus (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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