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Hispaniolan solenodon

Solenodon paradoxus

Game da sunan: The genus name Solenodon means "grooved teeth", which refers to the groove in its lower incisor that carries venom.1

Ciwo kawaiYana ciwo, amma ba zai cutar da kai sosai ba.

Dabbobi masu shayarwa masu dafi

CizoAbinci: Ƙwari

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

The Hispaniolan solenodon is a small, furry, shrew-like mammal that lives only on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, in the Dominican Republic and Haiti. It is one of the few venomous mammals in the world. It is shy and hard to see, because it is active at night and hides in burrows during the day.1

Yana zaune a

Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and southern Haiti), Caribbean1

Arewacin Amurka

Gida

It lives in undisturbed moist forest below 1,000 m, although it is sometimes found higher up or near farmland. It shelters by day in burrows, trees, hollow logs or caves.1

Tsawo

49 cm zuwa 72 cm (1.6 ft zuwa 2.4 ft)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 8 km/h (5 mph)

A kan tudu, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

It feeds mainly on arthropods such as millipedes, ground beetles, crickets, katydids and cockroaches. It also eats worms, snails, mice and small reptiles, and a little fruit, grain and leaf litter. It probes the earth with its snout and digs or rips open rotten logs with its claws.1

Hoton Hispaniolan solenodon — Hispaniolan solenodon. Hoto: Solenodon joe. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Dusky brown fur over most of the body, with a paler underside1
Reddish fur on the sides of the head, throat and upper chest1
Hairless tail, legs, snout and eyelids1
A long snout with about a dozen long whiskers, up to 7 cm1
Runs on the soles of its feet in an erratic, zigzag course, and is active only at night1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: It resembles an oversized shrew. Adults are the largest living members of the shrew-like group (Soricomorpha), so they are much bigger than ordinary shrews.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venom flows from saliva through a nearly closed channel in the second lower incisor. The exact chemical make-up of the venom is not known. In laboratory tests, a dose of 0.38 to 0.55 mg of venom per gram of body mass killed mice in two to six minutes.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

Its venom is strong enough to kill mice in minutes in lab tests. The animal is shy, nocturnal and hard to find, so encounters are uncommon.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

It has not evolved strong defences, as it has no natural land predators, and it is a slow, clumsy runner. When threatened, it makes a loud defensive "chirp" and an aggressive "squeal".1

Idan ya ciji

Ka wanke raunin sosai kuma ka nemi taimakon likita.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

tsawon ayaba 4 a jerezai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 45 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Hispaniolan solenodon yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Hispaniolan solenodon kusan 8 km/h (5 mph)

Yaro a kan keke kusan 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

It is one of the few venomous placental mammals. Its venom is delivered through grooves in its lower incisors.1

Genetic studies estimate that solenodons split from other living mammals about 78 million years ago.1

It was first described in 1833. It was rediscovered in 1907, but was again believed extinct by 1964.1

It has a bone called the os proboscidis that extends forward from the nostril to support the snout. This bone is not found even in other solenodons.1

It has no natural land predators, so it never evolved strong defences. Owls, feral dogs and cats, and small Asian mongooses can all prey on it.1

Individuals in captivity have lived for over eleven years.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Solenodon paradoxus
Rukuni: Dabbobi masu shayarwa masu dafi
Iyali: Solenodontidae2
Tsari: Eulipotyphla
Nahiyoyi: Arewacin Amurka
Jarirai: Litters have one to three young after a gestation of over 84 days. The young are born blind and hairless, and usually only two survive because the female has two teats.1
Tsawon rai: kusan shekaru 111
Yadda yake a cikin daji: Endangered1
Haɗari ga mutane: 2 / 5: Mai raɗaɗi3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Hispaniolan solenodon (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Solenodon paradoxus (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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