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White-winged vampire bat

Diaemus youngi

Game da sunan: The species name youngi honours Dr Charles Grove Young (1849–1934), who helped the museum build its collection of animals from British Guyana.1

Marar lahaniBa shi da lahani ga mutane. Babu abin damuwa.

Dabbobi masu shayarwa masu dafi

CizoAbinci: Nama

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai sauƙiKamar harbin ƙudan zuma ko ƙasa da haka. Kusan ba shi da lahani ga mutane.

The white-winged vampire bat is a small bat that feeds on blood. It lives from Mexico to northern Argentina, and also on the islands of Trinidad and Margarita Island. Its pale wing edges make it easy to tell apart from some of its relatives.1

Yana zaune a

Mexico to northern Argentina, plus the islands of Trinidad and Margarita Island1

Arewacin Amurka, Kudancin Amurka

Gida

It prefers moist, open areas but will also hunt in dry deciduous or evergreen forests. It roosts in tree cavities and in caves.1

Tsawo

8.4 cm (3.3 in)1

Nauyi

32 g zuwa 48 g (1.1 oz zuwa 1.7 oz)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 20 km/h (12 mph)

Yana tashi sama, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

It feeds on blood. Birds, including free-ranging poultry such as chickens, guinea fowl and turkeys, are its preferred prey, but it also feeds on mammals such as goats and cattle.1

Hoton White-winged vampire bat — White-winged vampire bat. Hoto: The original uploader was Gcarter2 at English Wikipedia.. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Fur is clay-coloured, light brown or dark cinnamon brown.1
The outline of the wings is white, as is the membrane between the second and third fingers.1
Ears are 18 mm long, longer than they are wide.1
Nose to tail length is about 84 mm, and it weighs 31.7–48.1 g.1
Its forearms are 51–54 mm long.1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: It is often confused with the common vampire bat. The white-winged vampire bat has a smooth outer edge on its tragus (the small flap in front of the ear), while the common vampire bat's is serrated. Its thumb is also much shorter, and it has 22 teeth, compared with 20 in the common vampire bat.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its saliva contains plasminogen activators, which quickly dissolve the clots that form in the host's blood while it feeds. It also contains platelet aggregation inhibitors and other anticoagulants, which stop blood from clotting. These compounds work especially well on birds.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai sauƙiKamar harbin ƙudan zuma ko ƙasa da haka. Kusan ba shi da lahani ga mutane.

It can transmit rabies, but this appears to be relatively uncommon. The only reports of rabies transmission from this species come from Trinidad.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

When disturbed, it produces a foul-smelling odour from cup-shaped scent glands in its mouth, which may help deter predators.1

Idan ya ciji

Ka wanke raunin sosai kuma ka nemi taimakon likita.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Yaya nauyinsa yake?

nauyin kilif ɗin takarda 48

tsawon tubalan gini na wasa 2.5 a jerezai iya tashi ya ƙetare dukan filin ƙwallon ƙafa cikin daƙiƙa 19

Yaya girman White-winged vampire bat yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Ƙudan gida kusan 7 km/h (4.4 mph)

White-winged vampire bat kusan 20 km/h (12 mph)

Mutum yana gudu da sauri kusan 37 km/h (23 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

In captivity, each bat drinks about 16 ml of defibrinated cow or chicken blood per day, and they should be kept in social colonies with dominance hierarchies.1

It is the only bat species in the world with 22 teeth, although older individuals sometimes lose the last upper molars.1

Its brain is large for its body size, which may be because its hunting needs careful planning and stealth.1

It is not as good as the common vampire bat at walking on all fours, but it is quite good at climbing branches.1

It roosts with many other bat species, including the common vampire bat.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Diaemus youngi
Rukuni: Dabbobi masu shayarwa masu dafi
Nahiyoyi: Arewacin Amurka, Kudancin Amurka
Jarirai: Females give birth to one pup at a time. They can become pregnant several times a year.1
Yadda yake a cikin daji: Least Concern (IUCN)1
Haɗari ga mutane: 1 / 5: Mai sauƙi2

Inda bayanan suka fito

White-winged vampire bat (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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