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Venomous remipede

Xibalbanus tulumensis
Game da sunan: Speleonectes means 'cave swimmer', tulumensis means 'occurring at Tulum', and Xibalbanus means 'from Xibalba'.1
Marar lahaniBa shi da lahani ga mutane. Babu abin damuwa.
Sea urchins, kifin tauraro da tsutsotsi CizoAbinci: Nama
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai sauƙiKamar harbin ƙudan zuma ko ƙasa da haka. Kusan ba shi da lahani ga mutane.

The venomous remipede is a small, blind crustacean that swims through underground water. It lives in flooded caves and cenotes on the Yucatán Peninsula, near the Caribbean Sea. It is special because it is one of the very few crustaceans known to use venom to catch its food.1

Yana zaune a
Yucatán Peninsula and the Caribbean Sea, Mexico1
Tekun Atlantika, Tekun Caribbean, Gaɓar Tekun Mexico
Gida
It lives in anchialine caves and cenotes close to the sea, where salty seawater lies beneath fresh water. The water grades smoothly from fresh to salt, a zone called a halocline.1
Tsawo
2.5 cm zuwa 3 cm (1 in zuwa 1.2 in)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 0.02 km/h (0.01 mph)
Iyo, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
It feeds on other crustaceans. It injects venom with its front claws, which liquefies the body contents of its prey.1
Da gaske!Hoton Venomous remipede
Venomous remipede. Hoto: Christine Loew. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • It is blind and has no eyes or pigment, so it is pale.1
  • It has a long, slender, segmented body about 2.5 to 3 cm long.1
  • It has many legs, which it uses as oars to swim.1
  • Its front claws look like hypodermic needles.1
  • The number of body segments increases as it gets older. The highest number recorded was 36.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venom is similar to that of rattlesnakes and contains digestive enzymes and a paralysing toxin. The enzymes break down the body of its prey, and the toxin paralyses the prey. The venom is made in glands in the centre of the body and stored in reservoirs attached to the claws.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai sauƙiKamar harbin ƙudan zuma ko ƙasa da haka. Kusan ba shi da lahani ga mutane.

Idan ya ciji

  • Ka saka raunin cikin ruwan zafi, mai zafi iyakar yadda mutumin zai iya jurewa ba tare da ya ƙone ba, kuma ka nemi taimakon likita don cire ƙayoyin. Kada ka tona su da kanka.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da OceaniaTekun AtlantikaTekun CaribbeanGaɓar Tekun Mexico

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Venomous remipede tsawonsa kusan 3 cm (1.2 in)Kilif ɗin takarda kusan 3 cm (1.2 in)Wayar salula kusan 15 cm (5.9 in)
kusan tsawon kilif ɗin takardaya fi katantanwar lambu jinkiri

Yaya girman Venomous remipede yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

Venom was believed to be completely absent from the roughly 70,000 known crustacean species until this animal was discovered.1

2

In 2007, researchers noticed its front claws looked like hypodermic needles. Venom reservoirs were later found attached to them.1

3

Its feeding technique is unique among crustaceans.1

4

It is hermaphroditic, meaning each individual has both male and female reproductive organs.1

5

It is one of 24 species in the class Remipedia. All of them live in caves, and they are found in the Caribbean, the Canary Islands and Western Australia.1

6

Remipede distribution is linked to the ancient Tethys Sea.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Crustaceans cannot have venom.

Gaskiya: This remipede injects venom through its front claws, and this was the first crustacean found to do so.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Xibalbanus tulumensis
Rukuni
Sea urchins, kifin tauraro da tsutsotsi
Iyali
Xibalbanidae2
Tsari
Nectiopoda
Nahiyoyi
Tekun Atlantika, Tekun Caribbean, Gaɓar Tekun Mexico, Tekuna
Haɗari ga mutane
1 / 5: Mai sauƙi3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Xibalbanus tulumensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Xibalbanus tulumensis (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

Kowane bayani a wannan shafi yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, ka yi haƙuri, mu masoya dabbobi ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Ka gaya mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara.

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