Nọmba 0217 n'ime 1 402

Bardick

Echiopsis curta

Gbasara aha ya: Bardick is a common name taken from an Aboriginal name for this snake.1

Ọ chọrọ dọkịtaỌ naghị egbukarị egbu, mana ịta ya chọrọ dọkịta.

Agwọ Ọstrelia

ỊtaNri ya: Anụ

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị njọỊta ya chọrọ dọkịta. Ọnwụ anaghị adịkarị ma ọlị.

The bardick is a short, stocky snake from Australia that is mostly active at night. It is considered venomous to humans, but very little is known about its venom, and bites on people are rare. It is a snake that is worth recognising and leaving alone.1

Ebe obibi

Southern Australia, in three populations: south-west Western Australia, the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia, and western Victoria and New South Wales.1

Ọstrelia na Oshenia

Ụlọ

It lives in heath, scrubland and open forest in the west, and favours mallee and Triodia grassland in the east. It hides under leaf litter, fallen trees and other debris.1

Ogologo

57 cm (1.9 ft)1

Ọsọ kacha elu

ihe dị ka 6.1 km/h (3.8 mph)

N'elu ala, nchepụta

Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?

It is an ambush predator that waits for prey. Its diet is mostly lizards (52%), frogs (31%) and mammals (13%), with some birds and insects. Eastern populations eat fewer frogs than western populations.1

Foto Bardick — Bardick. Foto: Connor Margetts. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

Short, thick, stumpy body with a short tail1
Smooth scales in pale to dark grey, brown or reddish, darker on the head and back and lighter along the sides1
White to cream belly1
Lips spotted with white1
Mostly active at night1

Ike nsị

Ịta

Nsị na-esi n'eze nsị ya ma ọ bụ eze ya apụta mgbe ọ na-ata.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

Its venom contains neurotoxins, which attack the nerves. In tests it is highly neurotoxic to birds, comparable to the tiger snake, copperhead and inland taipan. Research on its venom is extremely limited, and the snake has not shown neurotoxic effects in people even after significant envenoming.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị njọỊta ya chọrọ dọkịta. Ọnwụ anaghị adịkarị ma ọlị.

It is considered venomous to humans, but there is very little information about its bites. Bites on people are rare. One known case needed hospital treatment because of complications.1

Ozi ọma: ndị dọkịta nwere ọgwụ (antivenom) ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ maka nke a.1

Ọ bụrụ na ọ tara

The one known human case was hospitalised and treated with common death adder antivenom, which abated the complications. This antivenom is made for a different snake, the common death adder. Seek medical care urgently after any bite.1
Mkpakọ na nkwụsi ahụ (pressure immobilisation): jiri bandeji na-agbatị agbatị (elastic bandage) kee ebe ọ tara nke ọma, wee kee ya gaa n'elu aka ma ọ bụ ụkwụ ahụ niile, jiri splint (osisi nkwado) kwado ya, mee ka onye ahụ ghara imegharị ahụ ma ọlị ruo mgbe enyemaka bịarutere.
Asala ebe ọ tara: ụlọ ọgwụ nwere ike ịnwale nsị fọdụrụ n'akpụkpọ ahụ iji họrọ ọgwụ mgbochi nsị (antivenom) kwesịrị ekwesị.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
Ọ bụrụ na otu tara gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

Afrịka Eshia Yurop Ugwu Amerika Ndịda Amerika Ọstrelia na Oshenia

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

dị ogologo dị ka unere 3 a tọgbọrọ n'ahịrịdị ogologo dị ka blọk egwuregwu 18 n'ahịrịnwere ike ịgba ọsọ mita 100 n'ime sekọnd 59 (mmadụ kacha ọsọ chọrọ 9,6)

Kedu otú Bardick si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

Mmadụ na-aga ije ihe dị ka 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Bardick ihe dị ka 6.1 km/h (3.8 mph)

Nwatakịrị na-agba igwe ihe dị ka 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

Its venom is highly neurotoxic to birds, yet no neurotoxic effects have been seen in humans, even after significant envenoming.1

One female measuring 41 cm (16 in) from snout to vent carried 13 full-sized embryos, which is one of the largest litter volumes recorded for this species.1

The bardick has short, hollow, fixed fangs that deliver venom to its prey.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị: Echiopsis curta
Otu: Agwọ Ọstrelia
Ezinụlọ: Elapidae2
Usoro: Squamata
Kọntinent dị iche iche: Ọstrelia na Oshenia
Ụmụ ọhụrụ: It gives birth to live young. Litters range from 3 to 14, averaging 7, and the young are up to 15 cm long at birth.1
Otú ọ na-eme n'ọhịa: Least Concern (IUCN Red List), with a decreasing population1
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: 3 / 5: Ọ dị njọ3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

Echiopsis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Echiopsis curta (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

Akpị agụụ na-agụ! Venom Wiki bụ ọrụ otu onye: n'efu, na-enweghị mgbasa ozi na ndị na-esochi gị. Obere onyinye na-enyere aka idebe ya n'ịntanetị.Nye akpị nri