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Eserese katuun nke European beewolf
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European beewolf

Philanthus triangulum
Gbasara aha ya: The name comes from the wasp's habit of hunting bees, as a wolf hunts other animals.1
Adịghị njọỌ dịghị njọ nye mmadụ. Ọ dịghị ihe ị ga-echegbu onwe gị.
Aṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwu ỊgbaNri ya: Osisi
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: ObereDị ka ịgba aṅụ ma ọ bụ nke na-erughị ya. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịdị njọ nye mmadụ.

The European beewolf is a solitary wasp, not a bee. It lives across Europe, North Africa and parts of Africa. The female hunts honey bees to feed her young, which is why it is named after them.1

Ebe obibi
Western Palearctic and Afrotropics, from Scandinavia to South Africa1
Yurop, Afrịka
Ụlọ
It is found mainly on open sandy ground, such as lowland heathland and coastal dunes. It is less often found on clay, and in Britain it has dug burrows in coal dust, ash and coal mining spoil heaps.1
Ogologo
1.6 cm (0.6 in)3
nha okenye nkịtị
Ọsọ kacha elu
ihe dị ka 25 km/h (16 mph)
Ọ na-efe efe, nchepụta
Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?
Adults feed on nectar from flowers such as bramble, sea-holly, heather, thrift and common ragwort. Females hunt western honey bees to provide food for their larvae, and may collect up to 100 bees during their flight period.1
N'ezie!Foto European beewolf
European beewolf. Foto: Ben Jobson. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

  • Bold yellow and black markings on the abdomen1
  • Males have trident-shaped markings between their bluish eyes1
  • Females are larger, with a reddish stripe behind the eyes and a pale face1

Ike nsị

Ịgba

Nsị na-esi na ndụdụ ya apụta.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

The female stings its bee prey to paralyse them, so they stay alive but cannot move. The paralysed bees are stored in the nest as food for the larvae.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: ObereDị ka ịgba aṅụ ma ọ bụ nke na-erughị ya. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịdị njọ nye mmadụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ gbaa

  • Kọpụta ndụdụ aṅụ ahụ hapụrụ, mee ka ebe ahụ jụọ oyi.
  • Ọ bụrụ na o siri onye ahụ ike iku ume, ihu ya ma ọ bụ akpịrị ya na-aza, ma ọ bụ na ọ dị ya ka ọ ga-ada mbà, ọ bụ mberede allergy: kpọọ nọmba mberede gị, jirikwa adrenaline pen ya (adrenaline auto-injector) ma ọ bụrụ na o nwere otu.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

  • Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
  • Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
  • Ọ bụrụ na otu gbaa gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

AfrịkaEshiaYuropUgwu AmerikaNdịda AmerikaỌstrelia na Oshenia

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

European beewolf ogologo ya dị ihe dị ka 1.6 cm (0.6 in)Otu mkpụrụ osikapa ihe dị ka 7 mm (0.3 in)Mkpụrụ ego otu euro ihe dị ka 2.3 cm (0.9 in)
dị mkpụmkpụ karịa obere mkpịsị aka gịnwere ike ife gafee ọdụ egwuregwu bọọlụ dum n'ime sekọnd 15

Kedu otú European beewolf si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

1

Females protect their young from mould by applying a secretion to the bees, and the egg releases nitric oxide that kills growing fungi.1

2

Females also secrete a substance containing Streptomyces bacteria, which protect the larva's cocoon from fungal infection.1

3

The female hunts honey bees, and the species is apparently the only one in its genus that specialises in western honey bees.1

4

Nests can form large groups, with as many as 15,000 burrows in one aggregation.1

5

Niko Tinbergen's experiments showed that the wasp identifies its nest by sight.1

6

In Britain it was once considered one of the great rarities among stinging wasps, but its range has expanded northwards as summers have grown warmer.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị
Philanthus triangulum
Otu
Aṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwu
Ezinụlọ
Crabronidae2
Usoro
Hymenoptera
Kọntinent dị iche iche
Yurop, Afrịka
Ụmụ ọhụrụ
The female lays an egg in an underground brood cell with several paralysed bees as food for the larva, and in cooler regions the larva overwinters.1
Otú ọ na-eme n'ọhịa
RDB2 (vulnerable) in Britain, though this may be revised because its range and numbers have increased1
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ
1 / 5: Obere3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

  1. European beewolf (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Philanthus triangulum (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

Akpị agụụ na-agụ! Venom Wiki bụ ọrụ otu onye: n'efu, na-enweghị mgbasa ozi na ndị na-esochi gị. Obere onyinye na-enyere aka idebe ya n'ịntanetị.Nye akpị nri

Ndị ọzọ si n'otu ahụ: Aṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwu

Common waspAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuNaanị na-afụ ụfụEuropean hornetAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuNaanị na-afụ ụfụWestern honey beeAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuNaanị na-afụ ụfụEuropean paper waspAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuNaanị na-afụ ụfụGerman waspAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuNaanị na-afụ ụfụBuff-tailed bumblebeeAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuAdịghị njọ

Ọ na-ebikwa na: Yurop

Common European adderViper na adderỌ chọrọ dọkịtaSpanish flyAnụmanụ ndị ọzọ nwere nsị n'ahụỌ chọrọ dọkịtaEmetụla ya akaFire salamanderAwọ nsị, awọ ala na newtNaanị na-afụ ụfụEmetụla ya akaBlunt-nosed viperViper na adderNwere ike igbu mmadụNose-horned viperViper na adderNwere ike igbu mmadụOttoman viperViper na adderNwere ike igbu mmadụ
Nye akpị nriite onyinye, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ n'efu