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Eserese katuun nke Flower urchin
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Flower urchin

Toxopneustes pileolus
Gbasara aha ya: Its scientific genus name, Toxopneustes, means "poison breath", and its species name, pileolus, means "little cap".1
Nwere ike igbu mmadụỌ nwere ike igbu gị ma ọ bụrụ na enweghị ọgwụgwọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ gbaa gị, chọọ enyemaka ngwa ngwa.
Urchin, kpakpando osimiri na ikpuru ỊgbaNri ya: Ntakịrị ihe niile
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị egwu nke ukwuuỌ nwere ike igbu onye na-enwetaghị ọgwụgwọ.

The flower urchin is a sea urchin with flower-shaped claws that can sting. It lives on coral reefs, in seagrass beds and on rocky or sandy sea floors across the Indo-West Pacific. It is one of the sea urchins most likely to cause a painful and medically significant sting.1

Ebe obibi
Tropical Indo-West Pacific, from Okinawa (Japan) south to Tasmania (Australia), and west from the Red Sea and East African coast east to Rarotonga (Cook Islands)1
Oké Osimiri India, Oké Osimiri Pasifik, Osimiri Uhie, Osimiri Coral, Osimiri Filipin, Osimiri Timor na Arafura, Ọwara Bengal
Ụlọ
It is found among coral reefs, coral rubble, rocks, sand and seagrass beds, at depths from the surface down to 90 m. It may partly bury itself in the sea floor. Its habitat includes coral reef areas where people snorkel and dive.1
Ogologo
15 cm ruo 20 cm (5.9 in ruo 7.9 in)1
Ọsọ kacha elu
ihe dị ka 0.02 km/h (0.01 mph)
Igwu mmiri, nchepụta
Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?
It feeds on algae, bryozoans (small colonial animals) and organic detritus (decaying material). It grinds its food with five calcareous teeth known as Aristotle's lantern.1
N'ezie!Foto Flower urchin
Flower urchin. Foto: Nhobgood. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

  • Flower-like claws (globiferous pedicellariae) that are pinkish-white to yellowish-white, with a central purple dot and a bright white rim1
  • A rigid shell (test) that is deep red and grey, with a purple zigzag pattern along each of the five ambulacral segments; rarely it is greenish or pale purple1
  • Short, blunt spines, usually hidden beneath the flower-like claws1
  • A body diameter of about 15 to 20 cm1

A na-agwakọkarị ya na: Other Toxopneustes urchins look similar. Toxopneustes roseus has a uniform pink, brown or purple test and lives only in the eastern Pacific. Toxopneustes elegans, found only around Japan, has a dark stripe just below the tips of its spines. Toxopneustes maculatus is very rare, known from Réunion, Christmas Island and Palmyra Atoll, and has bright violet on its underside and a violet band around its middle.1

Ike nsị

Ịgba

Nsị na-esi na ndụdụ ya apụta.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

Its venom is made in glands at the base of the flower-like claws, not in the spines. The claws have sharp fang-like tips that can penetrate human skin, and when touched they snap shut and inject venom. The sting is described as extremely painful and medically significant.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị egwu nke ukwuuỌ nwere ike igbu onye na-enwetaghị ọgwụgwọ.

It is considered highly dangerous to people. Its stings are extremely painful and medically significant. Larger individuals with bigger claws are thought to be more dangerous, because the strength of the venom is linked to claw size.1

Gịnị ka ọ na-eme mgbe ụjọ tụrụ ya?

When touched or brushed against, its flower-like claws snap shut and inject venom. The claws can break off and stay attached to the skin, continuing to inject venom for several hours.1

Ọ bụrụ na ọ gbaa

  • Tinye ọnya ahụ n'ime mmiri ọkụ, nke ọkụ dị ka onye ahụ nwere ike ịnagide n'ere ya ọkụ, chọọkwa enyemaka ọgwụ iji wepụ mkpu ndị ahụ. Egwula ha n'onwe gị.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

  • Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
  • Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
  • Ọ bụrụ na otu gbaa gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

AfrịkaEshiaYuropUgwu AmerikaNdịda AmerikaỌstrelia na OsheniaOké Osimiri PasifikOké Osimiri IndiaOsimiri UhieOsimiri CoralOsimiri FilipinOsimiri Timor na ArafuraỌwara Bengal

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

Flower urchin ogologo ya dị ihe dị ka 20 cm (7.9 in)Unere ihe dị ka 18 cm (7.1 in)Nwamba ụlọ ihe dị ka 50 cm (1.6 ft)
dị ogologo dị ka blọk egwuregwu 6 n'ahịrịnwayọ karịa ejula ubi

Kedu otú Flower urchin si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

1

Unlike most venomous sea urchins, it does not sting through its spines. Its venom is delivered through the claws.1

2

A zebra crab, Zebrida adamsii, often lives attached to its shell. The crab is thought to be immune to its venom.1

3

Its flower-like claws are the source of its common name and are its most striking feature.1

4

Tiny shrimp, Athanas areteformis, sometimes live among its spines.1

5

In the seashell trade, its empty shells are called "mushroom urchins" because they look like mushroom caps.1

Onye na-ekpughe akụkọ ụgha

Akụkọ ụgha: Sea urchins sting with their spines.

Eziokwu: Flower urchins do not deliver venom through their spines. Their venom comes from the flower-like claws, which snap shut and inject it.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị
Toxopneustes pileolus
Otu
Urchin, kpakpando osimiri na ikpuru
Ezinụlọ
Toxopneustidae2
Usoro
Camarodonta
Kọntinent dị iche iche
Oké Osimiri India, Oké Osimiri Pasifik, Osimiri Uhie, Osimiri Coral, Osimiri Filipin, Osimiri Timor na Arafura, Ọwara Bengal, Oké osimiri niile
Ụmụ ọhụrụ
Eggs and sperm are released into the water during mass spawning events, and fertilisation happens outside the body.1
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ
4 / 5: Ọ dị egwu nke ukwuu3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

  1. Toxopneustes pileolus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Toxopneustes pileolus (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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