Venom Wiki / Anụ niile / Tarantula na funnel-web

Nọmba 0745 n'ime 1 402

Illawarra funnel-web spider

Illawarra wisharti

Gbasara aha ya: The genus is named after the Illawarra region, where the spider was found. The species name honours Graeme Wishart, who collected many mygalomorph spiders in that region.1

Nwere ike igbu mmadụỌ nwere ike igbu gị ma ọ bụrụ na enweghị ọgwụgwọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ tara gị, chọọ enyemaka ngwa ngwa.

Tarantula na funnel-web

Ịta

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị egwu nke ukwuuỌ nwere ike igbu onye na-enwetaghị ọgwụgwọ.

The Illawarra funnel-web spider is a brown, burrowing spider from south-eastern Australia. It is the only species in its genus, and it is found only in the Illawarra region of southern New South Wales. Its venom is similar to that of a funnel-web species known to cause dangerous effects in people, although it is not one of the species listed as dangerous.1

Ebe obibi

Illawarra region of southern New South Wales, Australia1

Ọstrelia na Oshenia

Ụlọ

It is a fossorial species, which means it lives mainly underground. It makes its home in burrows under leaf litter and rocks.1

Ogologo

1.5 cm (0.6 in)1

Ọsọ kacha elu

ihe dị ka 1.3 km/h (0.81 mph)

N'elu ala, nchepụta

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

Adults are basically brown.1
The abdomen has an obvious pattern of narrow chevrons (V-shaped stripes).1
Mature males have a body length of about 15 millimetres, and females are of a similar size and appearance.1
Both sexes are said to have an "ant-like" smell.1

A na-agwakọkarị ya na: Males can be told apart from other atracid spiders by a broad row of spines on the underside of the feet of all four pairs of legs. Females can be told apart by their first pair of legs, which have no spines, have the metatarsus partly fused to the tarsus, and have enlarged claws.1

Ike nsị

Ịta

Nsị na-esi n'eze nsị ya ma ọ bụ eze ya apụta mgbe ọ na-ata.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

A 2001 study of the peptides (small protein chains) in atracine spider venom found that the venom of this spider has a similar profile to that of Atrax robustus. Atrax robustus is a species known to have caused dangerous effects in humans.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị egwu nke ukwuuỌ nwere ike igbu onye na-enwetaghị ọgwụgwọ.

This spider is not one of the six atracine species listed as dangerous. Its venom profile, however, is similar to that of a species that has caused serious harm to people.1

Ọ bụrụ na ọ tara

Saa ebe ọ tara, mee ka ọ jụọ oyi. Chọọ enyemaka ọgwụ ma ọ bụrụ na mgbu ahụ siri ike ma ọ bụ na ahụ adịghị onye ahụ mma.
N'Ọstrelia, were ịta nnukwu ududo ojii ọ bụla dị ka ịta funnel-web: Mkpakọ na nkwụsi ahụ (pressure immobilisation): jiri bandeji na-agbatị agbatị (elastic bandage) kee ebe ọ tara nke ọma, wee kee ya gaa n'elu aka ma ọ bụ ụkwụ ahụ niile, jiri splint (osisi nkwado) kwado ya, mee ka onye ahụ ghara imegharị ahụ ma ọlị ruo mgbe enyemaka bịarutere.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
Ọ bụrụ na otu tara gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

Afrịka Eshia Yurop Ugwu Amerika Ndịda Amerika Ọstrelia na Oshenia

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

dị mkpụmkpụ karịa obere mkpịsị aka gịnwere ike ịgba ọsọ mita 100 n'ime sekọnd 280 (mmadụ kacha ọsọ chọrọ 9,6)

Kedu otú Illawarra funnel-web spider si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

Mbe ihe dị ka 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Illawarra funnel-web spider ihe dị ka 1.3 km/h (0.81 mph)

Mmadụ na-aga ije ihe dị ka 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

Its venom has a similar profile to that of Atrax robustus, a species known to cause dangerous effects in humans.1

It is said to give off an "ant-like" smell.1

Males have a row of spines under the feet of all four pairs of legs, which sets them apart from other atracid spiders.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị: Illawarra wisharti
Otu: Tarantula na funnel-web
Ezinụlọ: Atracidae2
Usoro: Araneae
Kọntinent dị iche iche: Ọstrelia na Oshenia
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: 4 / 5: Ọ dị egwu nke ukwuu3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

Illawarra wisharti (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Illawarra wisharti (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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