Venom Wiki / Anụ niile / Kobra, mamba na krait

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Mali cobra

Naja katiensis

Nwere ike igbu mmadụỌ nwere ike igbu gị ma ọ bụrụ na enweghị ọgwụgwọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ tara gị ma ọ bụ sụọ nsị n'anya gị, chọọ enyemaka ngwa ngwa.

Kobra, mamba na krait

Ọ na-agbapụ ma ọ bụ na-asụpụ

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị egwu nke ukwuuỌ nwere ike igbu onye na-enwetaghị ọgwụgwọ.

The Mali cobra is a spitting cobra from West Africa. It lives in grasslands, open forests and savannas, and it can spit venom at anything it sees as a threat. Knowing what it looks like and how it behaves helps people keep a safe distance.1

Ebe obibi

West Africa, from Senegal to Cameroon, including Mali, Ghana, Nigeria and Niger1

Afrịka

Ụlọ

It lives in tropical and subtropical grasslands, open forests, savannas and shrublands. When inactive it shelters under logs, under rocks or in holes.1

Ogologo

80 cm (2.6 ft)3

nha okenye nkịtị

Ọsọ kacha elu

ihe dị ka 6.6 km/h (4.1 mph)

N'elu ala, nchepụta

Foto Mali cobra — Mali cobra. Foto: Peter Engelen. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

It has a small, narrow hood, which it spreads when cornered.1
It is active both day and night, but young snakes are only active during the day.1
It is mostly daytime and ground-dwelling, but it often climbs into small bushes.1

Ike nsị

Ọ na-agbapụ ma ọ bụ na-asụpụ

Ọ na-agbapụ ma ọ bụ na-asụpụ mmiri na-ere ọkụ n'ahụ ndị na-awakpo ya.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

Its venom is spat towards opponents, rather than being delivered only by a bite. The venom contains postsynaptic neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, and cardiotoxins, which harm the heart. Together they cause cytotoxic activity, meaning they damage cells.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Ọ dị egwu nke ukwuuỌ nwere ike igbu onye na-enwetaghị ọgwụgwọ.

It will bite if it is handled or accidentally stepped on, and it will spit venom if it is provoked further.1

Gịnị ka ọ na-eme mgbe ụjọ tụrụ ya?

When disturbed it tries to escape quickly to cover. If cornered, it rears up and spreads its hood, and if provoked further it spits venom.1

Ọ bụrụ na ọ tara ma ọ bụ sụọ nsị

Mee ka onye ahụ ghara imegharị ahụ, dịkwa jụụ, wepụ mgbanaka na ihe ndị kekọrọ ahụ ike, kpọga ya ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa: ọgwụ mgbochi nsị (antivenom) bụ ọgwụgwọ ya.
Ọ bụrụ na asụpụrụ nsị n'anya, jiri ọtụtụ mmiri dị ọcha saa anya ahụ ozugbo.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
Ọ bụrụ na otu tara gị ma ọ bụ sụọ nsị n'anya gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

Afrịka Eshia Yurop Ugwu Amerika Ndịda Amerika Ọstrelia na Oshenia

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

dị ogologo dị ka nwamba ụlọ 1.5 site n'imi ruo n'ọdụdị ogologo dị ka unere 4 a tọgbọrọ n'ahịrịnwere ike ịgba ọsọ mita 100 n'ime sekọnd 55 (mmadụ kacha ọsọ chọrọ 9,6)

Kedu otú Mali cobra si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

Mmadụ na-aga ije ihe dị ka 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Mali cobra ihe dị ka 6.6 km/h (4.1 mph)

Nwatakịrị na-agba igwe ihe dị ka 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

The Mali cobra spits its venom at its opponents rather than relying only on biting.1

Its venom contains two kinds of toxin: one that attacks the nerves and one that harms the heart.1

Adults are active by both day and night, while juveniles come out only in daylight.1

It often climbs into small bushes, so it is not only a ground-dweller.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị: Naja katiensis
Otu: Kobra, mamba na krait
Ezinụlọ: Elapidae2
Usoro: Squamata
Kọntinent dị iche iche: Afrịka
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: 4 / 5: Ọ dị egwu nke ukwuu3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

Mali cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja katiensis (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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