Venom Wiki / Ebitonde byonna / Emisota gy'e Awusitureeliya

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Broad-headed snake

Hoplocephalus bungaroides

Kyetaaga omusawoTekitera kutta, naye okulumwa kwetaaga omusawo.

Emisota gy'e Awusitureeliya

KirumaKirya: Ennyama

Akabi eri abantu: Kya maanyiOkulumwa kwetaaga omusawo. Okufa kubaawo kitono nnyo.

The broad-headed snake is a small to medium-sized venomous snake that lives only in the Sydney Basin in New South Wales, Australia. It is black with yellow markings and is rare today, so it is protected. It is easy to mistake for a young diamond python.1

Kibeera mu

Sydney Basin, New South Wales, Australia1

Awusitureeliya ne Oseyaniya

Awaka

In the colder months, adults and young shelter in crevices in sandstone outcrops on exposed cliff edges. In spring, adult males and non-breeding females move to nearby woodlands and forests, and they use hollow trees in summer. Its rocky habitat is being lost to urbanisation and to rock removal for landscaping.1

Obuwanvu

90 cm (3 ft)1

Embiro ezisinga

nga 6,2 km/h (3,9 mph)

Ku lukalu, kuteebereza bwokka

Kirya ki?

It feeds infrequently on small reptiles and mammals. Juveniles mostly eat Lesueur's velvet gecko and sometimes small skinks, while adults also eat other lizards, small snakes and mice.1

Ekifaananyi kya Broad-headed snake — Broad-headed snake. Ekifaananyi: Lawrence Hylton. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Engeri y'okukitegeera

Black, with numerous irregular yellow markings arranged in narrow cross-bands.1
Small to medium-sized, averaging 60 cm in total length including the tail, though some records show lengths up to 90 cm.1
Often found on sandstone cliffs and rocks in the colder months, and in hollow trees in summer.1

Kitera okutabulwa ne: The young diamond python is superficially very similar and lives in the same habitat, so inexperienced people can easily confuse the two. In 2023, a man was bitten in the Southern Highlands of NSW after capturing a broad-headed snake he believed was a diamond python.1

Amaanyi g'obusagwa

Kiruma

Obusagwa buyita mu mannyo gaakyo amawanvu (fangs) oba mu mannyo amalala nga kiruma.

Kirina akabi kenkana wa eri abantu?

Akabi eri abantu: Kya maanyiOkulumwa kwetaaga omusawo. Okufa kubaawo kitono nnyo.

It is venomous and can bite. In 2023, a man was bitten after capturing one he believed was a diamond python to show his children.1

Bwe kiruma

Okunyiga n'okunyweza ekitundu (pressure immobilisation): zinga bandeeji egolomoka ennywevu ku kifo ekirumiddwa, oluvannyuma ogende waggulu ku kitundu kyonna, kinyweze n'omuti (splint), era omuntu muleke ateetambulira ddala okutuusa obuyambi lwe butuuka.
Tonaaza kifo ekirumiddwa: amalwaliro gasobola okukebera obusagwa obusigadde ku lususu okulonda eddagala eriwonya obusagwa (antivenom) erituufu.

Bulijjo sooka kuba ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze (112, 000, 911). Buno bulagirizi bwa bujjanjabi obusooka obwa bulijjo, si kuwabula kwa musawo. Obujjanjabi obusooka obw'omusingi

Weekuume

Tokwatako, tokwata wadde okusoomooza ensolo ey'omu nsiko, ne bw'eba ntono, era ne bw'eba erabika nga yeebase oba nga efudde.
Gireke n'ebbanga. Bw'osisinkana emu, beera mukkakkamu, dda emabega mpola era gireke egende mu kkubo lyayo.
Bw'emu ekuluma: beera mukkakkamu, totambula, kuba ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze (112, 000, 911) oba tuuka mu ddwaliro mangu. Jjukira bwe yali efaanana, ekifaananyi kiyamba.

Tekikunoonya. Kikozesa obusagwa bwakyo okukwata emmere oba okwekuuma, era kyandisinze kwekweka. Ebirala ku kwekuuma

Wa mu nsi?

Afirika Asiya Bulaaya Amerika ey'Obukiikakkono Amerika ey'Obukiikaddyo Awusitureeliya ne Oseyaniya

Kinene kyenkana wa?

Kiwanvu kyenkana wa?

kiwanvu nga kkapa ez'awaka 2 okuva ku nnyindo okutuuka ku mukirakiwanvu nga ndiizi 5 eziteekeddwa mu lunyiririkyandisobodde okudduka mita 100 mu sikonda 58 (omuntu asinga embiro yeetaaga 9,6)

Broad-headed snake kinene kyenkana wa bw'ogeraageranya ne GGWE?

Kubala bwokka mu browser yo. Tewali kitterekebwa wadde okusindikibwa wonna.

Kidduka kyenkana wa?

Omuntu atambula nga 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Broad-headed snake nga 6,2 km/h (3,9 mph)

Omwana ku kagaali nga 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

kirungi okumanya

Ebituufu

In one documented case, a snake survived a fast lasting twelve months.1

Males take five years to reach maturity, and females take six.1

It was once common in parts of Sydney, including around Sydney Harbour.1

Ku bakugu mu busagwa

Erinnya erya ssaayansi: Hoplocephalus bungaroides
Ekibinja: Emisota gy'e Awusitureeliya
Amaka: Elapidae2
Ensengeka: Squamata
Ssemazinga: Awusitureeliya ne Oseyaniya
Abaana abawere: It gives birth to live young, not eggs. Each litter has 4 to 12 offspring, born between January and April, and mature females produce a litter every two years.1
Kiri kitya mu nsiko: Endangered in New South Wales; Vulnerable under Commonwealth legislation1
Akabi eri abantu: 3 / 5: Kya maanyi3

Ebituufu we biva

Broad-headed snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hoplocephalus bungaroides (iNaturalist): amannya n'ensengeka y'ebika.
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