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Oriental fire-bellied toad

Bombina orientalis

Ku linnya: The name 'fire-bellied' comes from its brightly coloured underside, and 'Oriental' refers to its home in eastern Asia.1

Tekirina kabiTekirina kabi eri abantu. Tewali kya kweraliikirira.

Ebikere eby'obutwa, ebikere ebinene (toads) ne newts

Obutwa mu lususu lwakyoKirya: EbiwukaKya butwa, si kya busagwa

Akabi eri abantu: KitonoNga okubojja kw'enjuki oba okutono okusingawo. Kumpi tekirina kabi eri abantu.

The Oriental fire-bellied toad is a small frog that lives in northeastern Asia, mostly near slow streams, ponds and forests. Its bright belly is a warning: when it is disturbed, it gives off a mild toxin through its skin. It is common across much of its range.1

Kya butwa oba kya busagwa? Ensolo ez'obusagwa ziteeka obusagwa mu mubiri nga ziruma oba nga zibojja. Ensolo ez'obutwa za kabi okukwatako oba okulya. Kino kya butwa.

Kibeera mu

Korea, northeastern Russia, northeastern China, and possibly southern Japan. Also a population in Beijing.1

Asiya

Awaka

It lives mostly in slow-moving streams and ponds, and when out of the water it is often found in coniferous and broadleaved forests. It can live at heights of up to 1,100 metres and can survive in heavily polluted water.1

Obuwanvu

3,8 cm okutuuka ku 5,1 cm (1,5 in okutuuka ku 2 in)1

Obuzito

28 g okutuuka ku 57 g (1 oz okutuuka ku 2 oz)1

Embiro ezisinga

nga 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Ku lukalu, kuteebereza bwokka

Kirya ki?

Adults eat land invertebrates such as worms, molluscs and insects. Tadpoles eat algae, fungi, detritus, plants and protozoans. The toad cannot extend its tongue, so it catches prey by leaping at it.1

Ekifaananyi kya Oriental fire-bellied toad — Oriental fire-bellied toad. Ekifaananyi: Kim. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Engeri y'okukitegeera

Bright grey, brownish or green upper skin with black mottling.1
Bright yellow, red or orange-red belly, mottled with dark spots.1
Red finger and toe tips are usually present.1
Skin on the upper side is covered in small bumps called tubercles, which give it a toad-like look.1
Adults are about 3.8 to 5.1 cm long.1

Kitera okutabulwa ne: It is often mistaken for a toad, but it is not a true toad. Compared with other Bombina frogs, it has no gular sacs (throat pouches), its belly is usually more red than yellow, and it has bright finger tips.1

Amaanyi g'obutwa

Obutwa mu lususu lwakyo

Olususu lwakyo lwa butwa. Kya kabi okukwatako, okukomba oba okulya.

Obutwa bwakyo bukola ki?

The toad's skin releases a milky, mildly toxic substance when it is disturbed or frightened, mostly from the hind legs and sometimes the belly. Its toxins are described as mild, and the toxin does not pose a significant threat to human health. Captive toads are generally less toxic than wild ones, because their diet in the wild adds to their toxicity.1

Kirina akabi kenkana wa eri abantu?

Akabi eri abantu: KitonoNga okubojja kw'enjuki oba okutono okusingawo. Kumpi tekirina kabi eri abantu.

The toxin does not pose a significant threat to human health, but its skin mucus can cause discomfort to the mouth and eyes if the toad is handled.1

Kikola ki nga kitidde?

When threatened, it releases toxin from its skin, lies on its back to show its brightly coloured belly, and arches its head and holds up its limbs as a warning.1

Omuntu bw'aba nga akikutteko oba akiridde

Omuntu bw'aba nga akutteko emu: naaza bulungi engalo era tokwata ku maaso wadde akamwa. Omwana oba ensolo y'awaka bw'aba ng'agikombye oba agiridde: kuba ekifo ekikola ku butwa (poison centre) oba ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze.

Bulijjo sooka kuba ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze (112, 000, 911). Buno bulagirizi bwa bujjanjabi obusooka obwa bulijjo, si kuwabula kwa musawo. Obujjanjabi obusooka obw'omusingi

Weekuume

Tokwatako, tokwata wadde okusoomooza ensolo ey'omu nsiko, ne bw'eba ntono, era ne bw'eba erabika nga yeebase oba nga efudde.
Gireke n'ebbanga. Bw'osisinkana emu, beera mukkakkamu, dda emabega mpola era gireke egende mu kkubo lyayo.
Bw'oba okikutteko oba okiridde: tokolokota maaso go wadde akamwa, naaza engalo zo era funa obuyambi bw'abasawo.

Tekikunoonya. Obutwa bwakyo buliwo bwokka tewabaawo kikirya. Ebirala ku kwekuuma

Wa mu nsi?

Afirika Asiya Bulaaya Amerika ey'Obukiikakkono Amerika ey'Obukiikaddyo Awusitureeliya ne Oseyaniya

Kinene kyenkana wa?

Kiwanvu kyenkana wa?

Kizitowa kyenkana wa?

kizitowa nga pepa kiripu 57

kimpi okusinga akagalo ko akatonokyandisobodde okudduka mita 100 mu sikonda 180 (omuntu asinga embiro yeetaaga 9,6)

Oriental fire-bellied toad kinene kyenkana wa bw'ogeraageranya ne GGWE?

Kubala bwokka mu browser yo. Tewali kitterekebwa wadde okusindikibwa wonna.

Kidduka kyenkana wa?

Enfuddu nga 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Oriental fire-bellied toad nga 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Omuntu atambula nga 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kirungi okumanya

Ebituufu

Unusually for a frog, this species has no eardrum or resonator, and it makes its calls by inhaling.1

In experiments, these toads learned to solve mazes using water as a reward, which other frog types did not manage.1

Its skin contains bombesin, a peptide that affects stomach function in mammals. It was first found in its relative, the European fire-bellied toad.1

Males call to females with a light sound that is compared to a musical triangle.1

Grass snakes and other water-dwelling snakes are known to eat these toads without any ill effect.1

In captivity they often live for around 12 years, and some have lived up to 30 years.1

Omumenyi w'enfumo

Enfumo: It is a true toad.

Amazima: It is not a true toad, although its bumpy skin gives it a toad-like appearance.1

Ku bakugu mu busagwa

Erinnya erya ssaayansi: Bombina orientalis
Ekibinja: Ebikere eby'obutwa, ebikere ebinene (toads) ne newts
Amaka: Bombinatoridae2
Ensengeka: Anura
Ssemazinga: Asiya
Abaana abawere: Females lay 40 to 110 eggs in a large cluster near the surface of the water.1
Obuwangaazi: nga emyaka 121
Kiri kitya mu nsiko: Least Concern1
Akabi eri abantu: 1 / 5: Kitono3

Ebituufu we biva

Oriental fire-bellied toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bombina orientalis (iNaturalist): amannya n'ensengeka y'ebika.
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