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Ekifaananyi ekikubiddwa ekya Samar cobra
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Samar cobra

Naja samarensis
Kisobola okuttaKisobola okukutta nga tofunye bujjanjabi. Bwe kikuluma oba bwe kiwanda obusagwa mu maaso go, funa obuyambi mangu.
Cobra, mamba ne krait KirumaKirya: Ennyama
Akabi eri abantu: Kya kabi nnyoKisobola okutta omuntu atafunye bujjanjabi.

The Samar cobra is a highly venomous spitting cobra from the Visayas and Mindanao island groups of the Philippines. It can grow up to 1.4 metres long. It often lives close to people, where it hunts rats and mice around rice fields.1

Kibeera mu
Visayas and Mindanao island groups, southern Philippines (endemic)1
Asiya
Awaka
It lives in habitats ranging from mountainous jungle to tropical plains, usually from sea level up to 1,000 metres. It can live close to human settlements, where it is drawn to rice paddies and the rodents found there.1
Obuwanvu
1,4 m (4,6 ft)1
Embiro ezisinga
nga 6,9 km/h (4,3 mph)
Ku lukalu, kuteebereza bwokka
Kirya ki?
It feeds mostly on small rodents such as rats and mice. It also preys on frogs and smaller reptiles.1
Ddala!Ekifaananyi kya Samar cobra
Samar cobra. Ekifaananyi: Harold van der Ploeg. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Engeri y'okukitegeera

  • Colour varies from black and yellow to green.1
  • Can grow up to 1.4 metres (4.6 ft) long.1
  • Has 17 to 25 scale rows around the hood.1
  • Is quick to strike and to spray venom, usually aiming for the face and eyes.1

Kitera okutabulwa ne: It is often compared with its northern relative, the Northern Philippines cobra. The Samar cobra is more reluctant to spit venom than that species.1

Amaanyi g'obusagwa

Kiruma

Obusagwa buyita mu mannyo gaakyo amawanvu (fangs) oba mu mannyo amalala nga kiruma.

Obusagwa bwakyo bukola ki?

Its venom is dominated by three-finger toxins, which make up about 90% of the venom proteins. This is the highest three-finger toxin level recorded in any snake venom. The venom also contains snake venom metalloproteinases and phospholipases A2, which damage tissue. If venom gets in the eyes, it causes extreme pain and mechanical damage to the eyeball, and can cause permanent blindness if not properly flushed out.1

Kirina akabi kenkana wa eri abantu?

Akabi eri abantu: Kya kabi nnyoKisobola okutta omuntu atafunye bujjanjabi.

It is described as highly venomous. Its bite and spitting venom are both dangerous, and its habit of living near people means it often comes into conflict with them.1

Kikola ki nga kitidde?

It is nervous and quick to strike, and it sprays venom at the face and eyes when threatened.1

Bwe kiruma oba bwe kiwanda

  • If venom gets in the eyes, it must be flushed out thoroughly with lots of clean water, as incomplete flushing can lead to permanent blindness. Any bite needs urgent hospital care.1
  • Omuntu muleke ateetambula era ateefu, ggyamu empeta n'ebintu ebinyweza, era omutwale mu ddwaliro mangu: eddagala eriwonya obusagwa (antivenom) bwe bujjanjabi.
  • Obusagwa bwe bufuuyirwa mu maaso, gayozeemu amangu ddala n'amazzi amayonjo mangi.

Bulijjo sooka kuba ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze (112, 000, 911). Buno bulagirizi bwa bujjanjabi obusooka obwa bulijjo, si kuwabula kwa musawo. Obujjanjabi obusooka obw'omusingi

Weekuume

  • Tokwatako, tokwata wadde okusoomooza ensolo ey'omu nsiko, ne bw'eba ntono, era ne bw'eba erabika nga yeebase oba nga efudde.
  • Gireke n'ebbanga. Bw'osisinkana emu, beera mukkakkamu, dda emabega mpola era gireke egende mu kkubo lyayo.
  • Bw'emu ekuluma oba ewanda obusagwa mu maaso go: beera mukkakkamu, totambula, kuba ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze (112, 000, 911) oba tuuka mu ddwaliro mangu. Jjukira bwe yali efaanana, ekifaananyi kiyamba.

Tekikunoonya. Kikozesa obusagwa bwakyo okukwata emmere oba okwekuuma, era kyandisinze kwekweka. Ebirala ku kwekuuma

Wa mu nsi?

AfirikaAsiyaBulaayaAmerika ey'ObukiikakkonoAmerika ey'ObukiikaddyoAwusitureeliya ne Oseyaniya

Kinene kyenkana wa?

Kiwanvu kyenkana wa?

Samar cobra kiwanvu nga 1,4 m (4,6 ft)Embwa nga 1 m (3,3 ft)Omuntu omukulu nga 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
kiwanvu nga kkapa ez'awaka 3 okuva ku nnyindo okutuuka ku mukirakiwanvu nga ndiizi 8 eziteekeddwa mu lunyiririkyandisobodde okudduka mita 100 mu sikonda 52 (omuntu asinga embiro yeetaaga 9,6)

Samar cobra kinene kyenkana wa bw'ogeraageranya ne GGWE?

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Kidduka kyenkana wa?

kirungi okumanya

Ebituufu

1

Three-finger toxins make up about 90% of its venom, the highest such level recorded in snake venom.1

2

It often comes into conflict with people because the rodents it hunts are drawn to rice paddies and human settlements.1

3

Its venom has a unique makeup, and it is the easternmost known spread of Naja cobras.1

Ku bakugu mu busagwa

Erinnya erya ssaayansi
Naja samarensis
Ekibinja
Cobra, mamba ne krait
Amaka
Elapidae2
Ensengeka
Squamata
Ssemazinga
Asiya
Abaana abawere
It lays eggs, with clutches of up to eight.1
Akabi eri abantu
4 / 5: Kya kabi nnyo3

Ebituufu we biva

  1. Samar cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja samarensis (iNaturalist): amannya n'ensengeka y'ebika.
  3. Venom Wiki: omutendera gw'akabi, obunene obwa bulijjo n'okuteebereza kw'embiro bibyaffe. Laba engeri gye tubibalamu: Engeri gye tupimamu akabi.

Buli kituufu ku lupapula luno kirina ennamba eraga we kyava. Bwe tuba tukoze ensobi, tusonyiwe, tuli bayagazi ba nsolo, so si magazini ya ssaayansi. Tubuulire ku [email protected] tujja kugitereeza.

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