Venom Wiki / Ebitonde byonna / Tarantula ne funnel-web

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Southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider

Hadronyche cerberea

Kisobola okuttaKisobola okukutta nga tofunye bujjanjabi. Bwe kikuluma, funa obuyambi mangu.

Tarantula ne funnel-web

Kiruma

Akabi eri abantu: Kya kabi nnyoKisobola okutta omuntu atafunye bujjanjabi.

This is a funnel-web spider that spends most of its life in trees. It lives in eastern Australia, and its venom is strong enough that its bites are treated as serious medical emergencies. It is one of only two Australian funnel-web species that mostly live in trees.1

Kibeera mu

Eastern Australia, from the Hunter River in central New South Wales to southern New South Wales1

Awusitureeliya ne Oseyaniya

Awaka

It mostly lives in trees in dry sclerophyll forest, a type of dry forest with hardy eucalypt-type trees. In Tallaganda National Park and nearby areas it lives alongside Atrax sutherlandi, a funnel-web that burrows in the soil.1

Obuwanvu

7 cm (2,8 in)3

obunene obwa bulijjo obw'ensolo enkulu

Embiro ezisinga

nga 1,4 km/h (0,87 mph)

Ku lukalu, kuteebereza bwokka

Ekifaananyi kya Southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider — Southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider. Ekifaananyi: Alan Couch. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Engeri y'okukitegeera

Glossy black carapace (the hard shell covering the front of the body)1
Matte black or dark brown chelicerae (the fang-bearing mouthparts) and legs1
Light maroon-brown to dark brown abdomen (the rear part of the body)1

Amaanyi g'obusagwa

Kiruma

Obusagwa buyita mu mannyo gaakyo amawanvu (fangs) oba mu mannyo amalala nga kiruma.

Obusagwa bwakyo bukola ki?

Its venom contains a peptide called Hc3a, a small protein molecule. It does not contain atraxotoxin or atraxin, which are found in the Sydney funnel-web, yet its symptoms are very similar. Symptoms can begin within 15 to 20 minutes and include heavy sweating, high blood pressure, a fast heart rate, nausea, vomiting and pain at the bite site. Fluid can build up in the lungs early on (pulmonary oedema).1

Kirina akabi kenkana wa eri abantu?

Akabi eri abantu: Kya kabi nnyoKisobola okutta omuntu atafunye bujjanjabi.

Three out of four recorded bites caused severe symptoms. This is a higher proportion than the Sydney funnel-web spider.1

Amawulire amalungi: abasawo balina eddagala (antivenom) oba obujjanjabi ku kino.1

Bwe kiruma

Applying pressure and a tourniquet can significantly delay the onset of symptoms and is a critical part of managing a bite from an Australian funnel-web spider. The venom can be successfully treated with antivenom made for the Sydney funnel-web spider.1
Naaza ekifo ekirumiddwa era okinyogoze. Funa obuyambi bw'abasawo singa obulumi bungi oba omuntu awulira bubi.
Mu Awusitureeliya, okulumwa kwonna okwa nnabbubi ennene enzirugavu kujjanjabe ng'okwa funnel-web: Okunyiga n'okunyweza ekitundu (pressure immobilisation): zinga bandeeji egolomoka ennywevu ku kifo ekirumiddwa, oluvannyuma ogende waggulu ku kitundu kyonna (omukono oba okugulu), kinyweze n'omuti (splint), era omuntu muleke ateetambulira ddala okutuusa obuyambi lwe butuuka.

Bulijjo sooka kuba ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze (112, 000, 911). Buno bulagirizi bwa bujjanjabi obusooka obwa bulijjo, si kuwabula kwa musawo. Obujjanjabi obusooka obw'omusingi

Weekuume

Tokwatako, tokwata wadde okusoomooza ensolo ey'omu nsiko, ne bw'eba ntono, era ne bw'eba erabika nga yeebase oba nga efudde.
Gireke n'ebbanga. Bw'osisinkana emu, beera mukkakkamu, dda emabega mpola era gireke egende mu kkubo lyayo.
Bw'emu ekuluma: beera mukkakkamu, totambula, kuba ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze (112, 000, 911) oba tuuka mu ddwaliro mangu. Jjukira bwe yali efaanana, ekifaananyi kiyamba.

Tekikunoonya. Kikozesa obusagwa bwakyo okukwata emmere oba okwekuuma, era kyandisinze kwekweka. Ebirala ku kwekuuma

Wa mu nsi?

Afirika Asiya Bulaaya Amerika ey'Obukiikakkono Amerika ey'Obukiikaddyo Awusitureeliya ne Oseyaniya

Kinene kyenkana wa?

Kiwanvu kyenkana wa?

kiwanvu nga bbulooka 2 ez'okuzannyisa mu lunyiririkyandisobodde okudduka mita 100 mu sikonda 260 (omuntu asinga embiro yeetaaga 9,6)

Southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider kinene kyenkana wa bw'ogeraageranya ne GGWE?

Kubala bwokka mu browser yo. Tewali kitterekebwa wadde okusindikibwa wonna.

Kidduka kyenkana wa?

Enfuddu nga 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider nga 1,4 km/h (0,87 mph)

Omuntu atambula nga 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kirungi okumanya

Ebituufu

Three out of four recorded bites from this spider caused severe symptoms, a higher share than the Sydney funnel-web spider.1

Symptoms can start within 15 to 20 minutes of a bite.1

Its venom does not contain atraxotoxin or atraxin, yet its symptoms are very similar to those of the Sydney funnel-web.1

It is one of only two Australian funnel-web species that live mainly in trees, the other being the northern tree-dwelling funnel-web (Hadronyche formidabilis).1

Genetic analysis shows that this spider has spread through parts of southeastern New South Wales quite recently and rapidly.1

The type specimen, a female collected in Sydney, was destroyed in World War II bombing, so a neotype was chosen in 2010 and is kept at the Australian Museum in Sydney.1

Ku bakugu mu busagwa

Erinnya erya ssaayansi: Hadronyche cerberea
Ekibinja: Tarantula ne funnel-web
Amaka: Atracidae2
Ensengeka: Araneae
Ssemazinga: Awusitureeliya ne Oseyaniya
Akabi eri abantu: 4 / 5: Kya kabi nnyo3

Ebituufu we biva

Hadronyche cerberea (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hadronyche cerberea (iNaturalist): amannya n'ensengeka y'ebika.
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