Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Ebitonde byonna / Ensolo endala ez'obutwa
Ekifaananyi ekikubiddwa ekya Toxic zoanthid
Nna. 1399 ku 1 402

Toxic zoanthid

Palythoa toxica
Ku linnya: Its Hawaiian name, limu-make-o-Hana, means 'seaweed of death from Hana', after the Hana district of Maui where it was first found.1
Kisobola okuttaTokwatakoKisobola okutta nga tewali bujjanjabi. Omuntu bw'akikwatako oba bw'akirya, funa obuyambi mangu.
Ensolo endala ez'obutwa Obutwa mu lususu lwakyoKya butwa, si kya busagwa
Akabi eri abantu: Kya kabi nnyoKisobola okutta omuntu atafunye bujjanjabi.

Palythoa toxica is a small, crust-like sea animal, called a zoanthid, that grows on rocks. It lives in Hawaii and is special because it is the species from which the very poisonous substance palytoxin was first discovered and isolated.1

Kya butwa oba kya busagwa? Ensolo ez'obusagwa ziteeka obusagwa mu mubiri nga ziruma oba nga zibojja. Ensolo ez'obutwa za kabi okukwatako oba okulya. Kino kya butwa.
Kibeera mu
Native to Hawaii; has been found sporadically throughout the state, first discovered on Maui1
Oseyani ya Pasifiki, Oseyani y'e Buyindi, Ennyanja ya Korali, Ennyanja ya Bufilipino, Ennyanja ya China ey'Obukiikaddyo
Awaka
It was first found in a shallow rock pool about 25 cm deep that received fresh water when heavy rain fell, so it can live in water of changing salt levels. It has also been sold to keepers of reef aquariums, where people have been poisoned by handling it carelessly.1
Obuwanvu
1,5 cm (0,6 in)3
obunene obwa bulijjo obw'ensolo enkulu
Embiro ezisinga
nga 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)
Okuwuga, kuteebereza bwokka
Ddala!Ekifaananyi kya Toxic zoanthid
Toxic zoanthid. Ekifaananyi: [1]. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Engeri y'okukitegeera

  • It grows as a flat, encrusting layer over rock.1
  • It has a firm, tough outer covering.1
  • Its polyps are partly sunk into a cushiony mat that spreads across the rock and contains sand grains and bits of debris.1
  • Each polyp has a broad mouth disc with a fringe of tentacles.1
  • Its colour varies but is usually cream, grey or pale brown.1

Amaanyi g'obutwa

Obutwa mu lususu lwakyo

Olususu lwakyo lwa butwa. Kya kabi okukwatako, okukomba oba okulya.

Obutwa bwakyo bukola ki?

It is not venomous in the sense of injecting venom with a bite or sting. It contains palytoxin, one of the most poisonous substances known.1

Kirina akabi kenkana wa eri abantu?

Akabi eri abantu: Kya kabi nnyoKisobola okutta omuntu atafunye bujjanjabi.

Palytoxin is one of the most poisonous substances known, and people have been poisoned by handling this animal in reef aquariums.1

Omuntu bw'aba nga akikutteko oba akiridde

  • Omuntu bw'aba nga akiridde oba alina obubonero oluvannyuma lw'okukirya: kuba amangu ddala ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze oba ekifo ekikola ku butwa (poison centre).

Bulijjo sooka kuba ennamba y'ebigwa bitalaze (112, 000, 911). Buno bulagirizi bwa bujjanjabi obusooka obwa bulijjo, si kuwabula kwa musawo. Obujjanjabi obusooka obw'omusingi

Weekuume

  • Tokwatako, tokwata wadde okusoomooza ensolo ey'omu nsiko, ne bw'eba ntono, era ne bw'eba erabika nga yeebase oba nga efudde.
  • Gireke n'ebbanga. Bw'osisinkana emu, beera mukkakkamu, dda emabega mpola era gireke egende mu kkubo lyayo.
  • Bw'oba okikutteko oba okiridde: tokolokota maaso go wadde akamwa, naaza engalo zo era funa obuyambi bw'abasawo.

Tekikunoonya. Obutwa bwakyo buliwo bwokka tewabaawo kikirya. Ebirala ku kwekuuma

Wa mu nsi?

AfirikaAsiyaBulaayaAmerika ey'ObukiikakkonoAmerika ey'ObukiikaddyoAwusitureeliya ne OseyaniyaOseyani ya PasifikiOseyani y'e BuyindiEnnyanja ya KoraliEnnyanja ya China ey'ObukiikaddyoEnnyanja ya Bufilipino

Kinene kyenkana wa?

Kiwanvu kyenkana wa?

Toxic zoanthid kiwanvu nga 1,5 cm (0,6 in)Empeke y'omuceere nga 7 mm (0,3 in)Ekinusu kya yuro 1 nga 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
kimpi okusinga akagalo ko akatono

Toxic zoanthid kinene kyenkana wa bw'ogeraageranya ne GGWE?

Kubala bwokka mu browser yo. Tewali kitterekebwa wadde okusindikibwa wonna.

Kidduka kyenkana wa?

kirungi okumanya

Ebituufu

1

Early Hawaiians used this animal to poison the tips of their weapons, and a legend says warriors could break a taboo and dip their spear tips into its pool when under severe threat.1

2

In 1961 researchers took specimens from the pool despite local advice, and the laboratories of the Hawaiian Institute of Marine Biology on Coconut Island were destroyed by fire on that same day.1

3

Palythoa toxica is the species in which palytoxin was first discovered and first isolated.1

4

Unlike a related species, P. toxica is equally toxic all year round rather than changing with the seasons.1

5

Palytoxin has also been found in other Palythoa species, some algae, and certain crabs and fish, and it has been suggested that a dinoflagellate in the genus Ostreopsis produces the toxin.1

Ku bakugu mu busagwa

Erinnya erya ssaayansi
Palythoa toxica
Ekibinja
Ensolo endala ez'obutwa
Amaka
Sphenopidae2
Ensengeka
Zoantharia
Ssemazinga
Oseyani ya Pasifiki, Oseyani y'e Buyindi, Ennyanja ya Korali, Ennyanja ya Bufilipino, Ennyanja ya China ey'Obukiikaddyo, Oseyani
Akabi eri abantu
4 / 5: Kya kabi nnyo3

Ebituufu we biva

  1. Palythoa toxica (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Palythoa toxica (iNaturalist): amannya n'ensengeka y'ebika.
  3. Venom Wiki: omutendera gw'akabi, obunene obwa bulijjo n'okuteebereza kw'embiro bibyaffe. Laba engeri gye tubibalamu: Engeri gye tupimamu akabi.

Buli kituufu ku lupapula luno kirina ennamba eraga we kyava. Bwe tuba tukoze ensobi, tusonyiwe, tuli bayagazi ba nsolo, so si magazini ya ssaayansi. Tubuulire ku [email protected] tujja kugitereeza.

Enjaba erumwa enjala! Venom Wiki pulojekiti ya muntu omu: ya bwereere, tewali birango era tewali bikulondoola. Akasiimo akatono kayamba okugikuuma ku yintaneti.Liisa enjaba

Ebirala okuva mu kibinja kye kimu: Ensolo endala ez'obutwa

Japanese pufferfishEnsolo endala ez'obutwaKittaHawksbill sea turtleEnsolo endala ez'obutwaKisobola okuttaGreenland sharkEnsolo endala ez'obutwaKiruma bwokkaSilver-cheeked toadfishEnsolo endala ez'obutwaKittaBlackspotted pufferEnsolo endala ez'obutwaKisobola okuttaWhite-spotted pufferEnsolo endala ez'obutwaKisobola okutta

Era kibeera mu: Oseyani ya Pasifiki

Australian box jellyfishJellyfish n'ebibojja eby'ennyanjaKittaTokwatakoGeography coneCone snail ne octopusKittaGreater blue-ringed octopusCone snail ne octopusKittaSouthern blue-ringed octopusCone snail ne octopusKittaIrukandji jellyfishJellyfish n'ebibojja eby'ennyanjaKisobola okuttaTokwatakoReef stonefishEbyennyanja eby'obusagwaKisobola okuttaTokwatako
Liisa enjabaekibbo ky'obuyambi, kigikuuma nga ya bwereere