Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Banyama nyonso / Nsonso
Elilingi ya dessin ya Black-banded jumper ant
Nimero 1009 na 1 402

Black-banded jumper ant

Myrmecia nigrocincta
Na ntina ya kombo: The name jumper ant refers to its ability to leap from one spot to another.1
Epesaka kaka pasiEpesaka pasi, kasi ekosala yo mabe monene te.
Nsonso KotubaElyaka: Mwa moke ya nyonso
Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

The black-banded jumper ant is a large ant that can leap up to 10 centimetres, which is far above its own body length. It lives in eastern Australia, including suburbs of Sydney and Brisbane. Its sting is painful and can cause serious allergic reactions in some people, so it is worth knowing how to recognise it.1

Ezalaka na
Eastern Australia, including Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia1
Australia & Océanie
Ebandeli
It nests in sandy soil, often under a small mound that looks like a molehill, and hides the nest with twigs, leaves and gravel. Nests are found beside a clump of grass or bush, or at the base of a tree. It prefers dry to semi-dry forests and woodlands, mostly on the coastal plains, and has been found in suburbs such as Heathcote and Como in Sydney.1
Molai
1,3 cm kino 1,9 cm (0,5 in kino 0,7 in)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 0,27 km/h (0,17 mph)
Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
It eats other insects, including caterpillars and spiders, and also drinks honey water. It hunts on plants and trees, and sometimes on the ground. It has been seen preying on the larvae of imperial hairstreak butterflies, even jumping while carrying them.1
Solo solo!Foto ya Black-banded jumper ant
Black-banded jumper ant. Foto: Steve Kerr. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Mostly black and orange-red in colour.1
  • The gaster (rear body), head, legs and mesonotum (middle back) are black, while the pronotum, propodeum, petiole and post-petiole are red.1
  • Mandibles (jaws) are either black or yellow, depending on where the ant lives.1
  • Workers are 13 to 15 mm long, males 16 to 17 mm, and queens 17 to 19 mm.1
  • It can leap 76 to 102 mm by suddenly extending its middle and hind legs.1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: It is often confused with other Myrmecia species. It can be told apart by its bi-coloured thorax and post-petiole, which are yellowish-red and black, and by its yellowish-red node.1

Makasi ya venin

Kotuba

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya nsende ya kotuba.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

Its sting is highly venomous and causes intense burning pain. The burning can last for many days, and the sting itches. If the sting is left untreated, it may develop into an ulcer (an open sore). The venom of a close relative, M. pilosula, is among the strongest of all ants and contains acids, enzymes and phospholipases.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

A 2011 study of Australian ant allergies found that 265 of 376 participants reacted to the stings of several Myrmecia species, which can cause anaphylaxis (a severe, whole-body allergic reaction). Of these, 15 reacted to this species, while 176 reacted to M. pilosula. The study concluded that Myrmecia species were among four main groups of Australian ants responsible for anaphylaxis.1

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

When threatened, workers and scouts quickly defend the nest and may react aggressively even to a shadow crossing it, bursting out in short hops to attack.1

Soki etubi

  • Sukola mpe pesa malili na bisika etubami.
  • Soki moto azali na mpasi ya kopema, elongi to kingo evimbi, to ayoki lokola azali kobunga makanisi, ezali likama ya allergie: benga nimero ya urgence na yo.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki moko etubi yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Black-banded jumper ant molai pene na 1,9 cm (0,7 in)Mbuma moko ya loso pene na 7 mm (0,3 in)Pièce ya euro 1 pene na 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
mokuse koleka mosapi na yo ya moke

Black-banded jumper ant azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

It can jump between 76 and 102 mm, which is far more than its own body length.1

2

Colonies can continue without a queen, because workers can lay fertile eggs.1

3

It often forages in trees, where it visits the flowers of some eucalyptus and senna plants and may help pollinate them.1

4

A worker can live for over a year, with a maximum of about 1.3 years.1

5

Its nests are camouflaged with twigs, leaves, gravel and other plant material.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Myrmecia nigrocincta
Ebota
Nsonso
Libota
Formicidae2
Molongo
Hymenoptera
Bakontina
Australia & Océanie
Bana
Worker-laid eggs can be reared into males in colonies with no queen. Colonies typically have between 400 and 1200 individuals.1
Molai ya bomoi
pene na mibu 1,31
Likama mpo na bato
2 / 5: Epesaka pasi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Myrmecia nigrocincta (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Myrmecia nigrocincta (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

Scorpion azali na nzala! Venom Wiki ezali mosala ya moto moko: ya ofele, pibilisite te mpe trackers te. Mwa mbongo moke ya kosalisa esalisaka mpo ete etikala na internet.Pesa scorpion bilei

Mosusu ya ebota moko: Nsonso

Bulldog antNsonsoEsengeli mongangaJack jumper antNsonsoEsengeli mongangaGreen weaver antNsonsoEzangi likamaGiant bull antNsonsoEpesaka kaka pasiGreen-head antNsonsoEpesaka kaka pasiInchman antNsonsoEpesaka kaka pasi

Ezalaka mpe na: Australia & Océanie

Coastal taipanBanyoka ya AustraliaEkoki kobomaCommon death adderBanyoka ya AustraliaEkoki kobomaEastern brown snakeBanyoka ya AustraliaEkoki kobomaTaipan ya kati ya AustralieBanyoka ya AustraliaEkoki kobomaSydney funnel-web spiderBa mygale & ba funnel-webEkoki kobomaNyoka-nkɔ́iBanyoka ya AustraliaEkoki koboma
Pesa scorpion bileimbongo ya kosalisa, ebatelaka yango ya ofele