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Black house spider

Badumna insignis

Epesaka kaka pasiEpesaka pasi, kasi ekosala yo mabe monene te.

Ba tandambula

KosuaElyaka: Mosuni

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

The black house spider is a dark, sturdy spider that lives across Australia. It was carried to New Zealand and Japan, and it often lives in homes, where it sits in a messy web in corners and near windows. It is venomous, but its bite is rarely a serious danger to people.1

Ezalaka na

Native to Australia. Introduced to New Zealand and Japan, and widely found in both Australia and New Zealand.1

Australia & Océanie

Ebandeli

Outdoors, it is usually found on rough-barked trees. Indoors, it is often found in corners, around windows and doorways, or where lights attract insects.1

Molai

1 cm kino 1,8 cm (0,4 in kino 0,7 in)1

Mbangu ya likolo

pene na 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)

Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene

Elyaka nini?

The spider waits in its funnel-shaped retreat for insects to land in its web. Young spiders catch smaller prey that the larger female ignores.1

Foto ya Black house spider — Black house spider. Foto: evaladyman. CC0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

A dark, robust spider. Females have a body up to 18 mm long and a leg span of 30 mm.1
Males are smaller, about 10 mm long, with longer legs in proportion to their body.1
The body and legs are dark brown to black. The abdomen (rear part) is charcoal grey, with light markings that are sometimes faint, and it is covered in fine, velvety hair.1
The web looks messy, with irregular sail-like sheets of silk and a funnel-shaped retreat, usually in the middle or corner of the web.1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: The grey house spider (Badumna longinqua) is similar and has a similar range. It is slightly smaller, at about 14 mm, has a greyish top section (carapace) and black-brown legs. It is more often found outdoors.1

Makasi ya venin

Kosua

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya mino na yango ntango esui.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

The bite is venomous. It may be excruciatingly painful and cause local swelling. Nausea, vomiting, sweating and dizziness are occasionally recorded. In a few cases, skin lesions (arachnogenic necrosis, damage to the skin and tissue) have developed after several bites.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

Black house spiders are venomous but are not considered dangerous. They are timid, and bites from them are infrequent.1

Soki esui

Sukola esika esui mpe tia sachet ya glace likolo na yango mpo na pasi. Luka lisalisi ya monganga soki pasi ezali makasi, ezali kopalangana to moto ayoki nzoto malamu te.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
Soki moko esui yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

Afrika Azia Erópa Amerika ya Nord Amerika ya Sude Australia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

mokuse koleka mosapi na yo ya moke

Black house spider azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

Koba pene na 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Black house spider pene na 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)

Moto oyo azali kotambola pene na 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

A male plucks the female's web to attract her attention before he approaches to mate. They may stay together for several days and mate several times.1

The spider rarely moves its web, so old webs become messy, with dust and small objects stuck in them.1

At night, the spider repairs and adds to its web, often by laying new silk over the old.1

The female almost never leaves her web unless she is forced to.1

Predators include the white-tailed spider, as well as parasitic wasps and flies.1

Solo to lokuta?

Lokuta: Black house spiders are dangerous spiders.

Solo: They are venomous, but they are not considered dangerous. They are timid, and their bites are infrequent.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi: Badumna insignis
Ebota: Ba tandambula
Libota: Desidae2
Molongo: Araneae
Bakontina: Australia & Océanie
Bana: The female builds several white silk egg sacs inside the web retreat and stays with the eggs until they hatch. The young may leave or stay in the mother's web for some time.1
Likama mpo na bato: 2 / 5: Epesaka pasi3

Esika makambo euti

Black house spider (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Badumna insignis (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

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