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Elilingi ya dessin ya Eastern white-tailed spider
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Eastern white-tailed spider

Lampona murina
Na ntina ya kombo: The name 'white-tailed' refers to the whitish tips at the end of the abdomen, and the genus name Lampona comes from the Latin lampo, meaning 'to shine'.1
Epesaka kaka pasiEpesaka pasi, kasi ekosala yo mabe monene te.
Ba tandambula KosuaElyaka: Mosuni
Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

The Eastern white-tailed spider is a slender hunting spider from southern and eastern Australia. It has also spread to New Zealand. It does not spin a web. Instead, it roams, mostly at night, hunting other spiders.1

Ezalaka na
Southern and eastern Australia. Introduced to New Zealand, where Lampona murina has lived in the North Island for over a hundred years.1
Australia & Océanie
Ebandeli
They live in gardens and inside houses, and also under bark and rocks. In some reported bite cases, the spider had got into clothing, towels or beds.1
Molai
1,8 cm (0,7 in)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)
Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
They are vagrant hunters that seek out and inject venom into their prey rather than catching it in a web. Their favourite prey is other spiders, especially the black house spider and the brown house spider.1
Solo solo!Foto ya Eastern white-tailed spider
Eastern white-tailed spider. Foto: Tony Wills. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Slender, cigar-shaped body that is dark reddish to grey.1
  • Dark orange-brown legs with bands.1
  • Grey abdomen with two pairs of faint white spots.1
  • Usually, but not always, a distinct white spot at the tip of the abdomen, just above the spinnerets.1
  • Body length up to 18 mm, with a leg span of about 28 mm.1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: Two common species, Lampona cylindrata and Lampona murina, look very similar and are not easily told apart without a microscope. The name 'white-tail' is also applied to several other spider species that have a white mark at the end of the abdomen.1

Makasi ya venin

Kosua

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya mino na yango ntango esui.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

Their venom is used to subdue prey. In people, a bite usually causes a small red or discoloured bump, with pain, local swelling and itchiness. Rarely, it causes nausea, vomiting, malaise (a general feeling of being unwell) or headache. These symptoms are generally mild and resolve over time.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

Bites are reported in people, but studies found the effects are usually local and mild. A study of 130 confirmed bites found no necrotic ulcers (tissue death) and no confirmed infections. No deaths are mentioned.1

Soki esui

  • Sukola esika esui mpe tia sachet ya glace likolo na yango mpo na pasi. Luka lisalisi ya monganga soki pasi ezali makasi, ezali kopalangana to moto ayoki nzoto malamu te.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki moko esui yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Eastern white-tailed spider molai pene na 1,8 cm (0,7 in)Mbuma moko ya loso pene na 7 mm (0,3 in)Pièce ya euro 1 pene na 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
mokuse koleka mosapi na yo ya moke

Eastern white-tailed spider azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

The necrotic ulcers once blamed on these spiders were not confirmed. A scientific study found other causes, mostly infections.1

2

White-tailed spiders do not build webs. They hunt actively, often at night.1

3

The white tail marking remains into adulthood, while other markings fade with each moult.1

4

Many people think there is only one white-tailed spider species, but the two common species look so alike that more species may still be unidentified.1

5

Both common species have been introduced to New Zealand, where Lampona cylindrata has spread across the South Island since 1980.1

Solo to lokuta?

Lokuta: White-tailed spider bites cause flesh-eating ulcers (necrosis).

Solo: A study of 130 confirmed bites found no necrotic ulcers or confirmed infections. Symptoms are usually mild, with a red mark, pain, swelling and itchiness.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Lampona murina
Ebota
Ba tandambula
Libota
Lamponidae2
Molongo
Araneae
Bakontina
Australia & Océanie
Bana
Lampona cylindrata lays pinkish eggs enclosed in a flattened silk capsule, and the female guards them until they hatch.1
Likama mpo na bato
2 / 5: Epesaka pasi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. White-tailed spider (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Lampona murina (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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Mosusu ya ebota moko: Ba tandambula

Redback spiderBa tandambulaEsengeli mongangaKatipoBa tandambulaEsengeli mongangaWhite-tailed spiderBa tandambulaEpesaka kaka pasiPeacock spiderBa tandambulaEzangi likamaBadge huntsman spiderBa tandambulaEpesaka kaka pasiBlack house spiderBa tandambulaEpesaka kaka pasi

Ezalaka mpe na: Australia & Océanie

Coastal taipanBanyoka ya AustraliaEkoki kobomaCommon death adderBanyoka ya AustraliaEkoki kobomaEastern brown snakeBanyoka ya AustraliaEkoki kobomaTaipan ya kati ya AustralieBanyoka ya AustraliaEkoki kobomaSydney funnel-web spiderBa mygale & ba funnel-webEkoki kobomaNyoka-nkɔ́iBanyoka ya AustraliaEkoki koboma
Pesa scorpion bileimbongo ya kosalisa, ebatelaka yango ya ofele