Venom Wiki / Banyama nyonso / Banyama mosusu ya poison

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Blue-capped ifrit

Ifrita kowaldi

Ezangi likamaEzangi likama mpo na bato. Likambo te ya komitungisa.

Banyama mosusu ya poison

Poison na loposo na yangoElyaka: Ba insecteYa poison (na kosimba to kolia), ya venin te

Likama mpo na bato: Ya mokeLokola kotuba ya nzoi to moke koleka. Pene na likama te mpo na bato.

The blue-capped ifrit is a small forest bird with a bright blue cap on its head. It lives only in the high, wet forests of New Guinea. It matters because its feathers and skin carry a strong poison that the bird picks up from its food.1

Ya poison to ya venin? Banyama ya venin bakotisaka venin na kosua to na kotuba. Banyama ya poison bazali na likama soki osimbi to olie bango. Oyo ezali ya poison (na kosimba to kolia).

Ezalaka na

Western New Guinea and Papua New Guinea, found nowhere else on Earth1

Australia & Océanie

Ebandeli

It mainly lives in subtropical and tropical moist montane forests, usually at 1,500 metres or higher, and it depends on the forest ecosystem. It forages in small groups in these high-altitude forests.1

Molai

16 cm kino 17 cm (6,3 in kino 6,7 in)1

Kilo

34 g kino 36 g (1,2 oz kino 1,3 oz)1

Mbangu ya likolo

pene na 40 km/h (25 mph)

Kopumbwa, kokanisa ya pene

Elyaka nini?

It eats mainly insects and worms. It forages carefully through moss, branches and tree trunks, and sometimes eats soft fruits.1

Foto ya Blue-capped ifrit — Blue-capped ifrit. Foto: Jay Pruett. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

Brown upperparts with finely dotted wing edges, and light-yellow underparts1
A bright blue cap outlined in black, with a small black spot on the crown1
A long white stripe beside the eye, with a thin black line inside it, and a narrow white ring around the eye1
A stout body with a broad chest, short rounded wings and feathered legs1
Males have whiter ear streaks and more vivid head and neck colours than females1

Makasi ya poison

Poison na loposo na yango

Loposo na yango ezali na poison. Ezali likama kosimba yango, kolamba yango to kolia yango.

Poison na yango esalaka nini?

This bird is poisonous rather than venomous, because it does not bite or sting. Its feathers and skin contain batrachotoxin (BTX), a neurotoxin, which is a poison that attacks the nerves. BTX holds open the sodium channels in muscle and nerve cells, which can cause muscle paralysis and potentially death. It is thought to be deadlier than cyanide, and in people it causes sneezing, irritation and allergic reactions when they handle the bird.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Ya mokeLokola kotuba ya nzoi to moke koleka. Pene na likama te mpo na bato.

Handling the bird can cause sneezing, irritation and allergic reactions in people. The toxin is thought to be deadlier than cyanide, but the bird is not aggressive.1

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

Its toxic feathers and skin protect it against predators and parasites.1

Soki moto asimbi to alei yango

Soki moto alei yango to azali na bilembo sima ya kolia yango: benga nimero ya urgence na yo to centre anti-poison sika sika.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
Soki osimbi yango to olie yango: kofrotter miso to monoko na yo te, sukola maboko na yo mpe luka lisalisi ya monganga.

Ezali koluka yo te. Poison na yango ezali kaka mpo ete eloko moko te elia yango. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

Afrika Azia Erópa Amerika ya Nord Amerika ya Sude Australia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Kilo na yango boni?

kilo lokola ba trombone 36

molai lokola ba brique ya masano 5 na molongoekoki kopumbwa kokatisa terrain mobimba ya football na sekonde 9,5

Blue-capped ifrit azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

Moto oyo azali kopota mbangu makasi pene na 37 km/h (23 mph)

Blue-capped ifrit pene na 40 km/h (25 mph)

Motuka na engumba pene na 50 km/h (31 mph)

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

It is one of the few birds known to store batrachotoxin, a poison that is thought to be deadlier than cyanide, in its feathers and skin.1

It is resistant to its own poison because of a gene mutation that changes the shape of its sodium channel. Similar mutations are found in poison dart frogs.1

It does not make its own poison. It gets the toxin from Choresine beetles it eats, and possibly from soil mites or certain plants.1

Its toxin-covered feathers may rub off onto its egg or nest, which may protect them from predators.1

The species is an ancient one that dates back to the Oligocene epoch, when New Guinea was a series of islands.1

It is the only living member of its family, Ifritidae, so the family has just one species.1

Solo to lokuta?

Lokuta: The bird makes its own poison.

Solo: The toxin is thought to come from its diet, mainly Choresine beetles.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi: Ifrita kowaldi
Ebota: Banyama mosusu ya poison
Libota: Ifritidae2
Molongo: Passeriformes
Bakontina: Australia & Océanie
Bana: Nesting runs from August to November. Each clutch usually holds a single white egg with black and purple spots, laid in a nest of moss and fern about 2 to 3 metres above the ground.1
Ndenge ezali kobika na zamba: Least concern1
Likama mpo na bato: 1 / 5: Ya moke3

Esika makambo euti

Blue-capped ifrit (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Ifrita kowaldi (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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