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Elilingi ya dessin ya Flower urchin
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Flower urchin

Toxopneustes pileolus
Na ntina ya kombo: Its scientific genus name, Toxopneustes, means "poison breath", and its species name, pileolus, means "little cap".1
Ekoki kobomaEkoki koboma yo soki bosalisi ezali te. Soki etubi yo, luka lisalisi noki.
Ba oursin, ba étoile ya mbu & ba ver KotubaElyaka: Mwa moke ya nyonso
Likama mpo na bato: Likama mingiEkoki koboma moto oyo azwi bosalisi te.

The flower urchin is a sea urchin with flower-shaped claws that can sting. It lives on coral reefs, in seagrass beds and on rocky or sandy sea floors across the Indo-West Pacific. It is one of the sea urchins most likely to cause a painful and medically significant sting.1

Ezalaka na
Tropical Indo-West Pacific, from Okinawa (Japan) south to Tasmania (Australia), and west from the Red Sea and East African coast east to Rarotonga (Cook Islands)1
Océan Indien, Océan Pacifique, Mer Rouge, Mer de Corail, Mer des Philippines, Mer de Timor & Mer d'Arafura, Golfe du Bengale
Ebandeli
It is found among coral reefs, coral rubble, rocks, sand and seagrass beds, at depths from the surface down to 90 m. It may partly bury itself in the sea floor. Its habitat includes coral reef areas where people snorkel and dive.1
Molai
15 cm kino 20 cm (5,9 in kino 7,9 in)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 0,02 km/h (0,01 mph)
Kobeta mai, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
It feeds on algae, bryozoans (small colonial animals) and organic detritus (decaying material). It grinds its food with five calcareous teeth known as Aristotle's lantern.1
Solo solo!Foto ya Flower urchin
Flower urchin. Foto: Nhobgood. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Flower-like claws (globiferous pedicellariae) that are pinkish-white to yellowish-white, with a central purple dot and a bright white rim1
  • A rigid shell (test) that is deep red and grey, with a purple zigzag pattern along each of the five ambulacral segments; rarely it is greenish or pale purple1
  • Short, blunt spines, usually hidden beneath the flower-like claws1
  • A body diameter of about 15 to 20 cm1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: Other Toxopneustes urchins look similar. Toxopneustes roseus has a uniform pink, brown or purple test and lives only in the eastern Pacific. Toxopneustes elegans, found only around Japan, has a dark stripe just below the tips of its spines. Toxopneustes maculatus is very rare, known from Réunion, Christmas Island and Palmyra Atoll, and has bright violet on its underside and a violet band around its middle.1

Makasi ya venin

Kotuba

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya nsende ya kotuba.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

Its venom is made in glands at the base of the flower-like claws, not in the spines. The claws have sharp fang-like tips that can penetrate human skin, and when touched they snap shut and inject venom. The sting is described as extremely painful and medically significant.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Likama mingiEkoki koboma moto oyo azwi bosalisi te.

It is considered highly dangerous to people. Its stings are extremely painful and medically significant. Larger individuals with bigger claws are thought to be more dangerous, because the strength of the venom is linked to claw size.1

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

When touched or brushed against, its flower-like claws snap shut and inject venom. The claws can break off and stay attached to the skin, continuing to inject venom for several hours.1

Soki etubi

  • Tia mpota na mai ya moto, ya moto ndenge moto akoki kondima kozanga kozika, mpe luka lisalisi ya monganga mpo na kolongola ba nsende. Kotimola mpota yo moko mpo na koluka yango te.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki moko etubi yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & OcéanieOcéan PacifiqueOcéan IndienMer RougeMer de CorailMer des PhilippinesMer de Timor & Mer d'ArafuraGolfe du Bengale

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Flower urchin molai pene na 20 cm (7,9 in)Etabe pene na 18 cm (7,1 in)Pusu ya ndako pene na 50 cm (1,6 ft)
molai lokola ba brique ya masano 6 na molongomalembe koleka escargot ya elanga

Flower urchin azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

Unlike most venomous sea urchins, it does not sting through its spines. Its venom is delivered through the claws.1

2

A zebra crab, Zebrida adamsii, often lives attached to its shell. The crab is thought to be immune to its venom.1

3

Its flower-like claws are the source of its common name and are its most striking feature.1

4

Tiny shrimp, Athanas areteformis, sometimes live among its spines.1

5

In the seashell trade, its empty shells are called "mushroom urchins" because they look like mushroom caps.1

Solo to lokuta?

Lokuta: Sea urchins sting with their spines.

Solo: Flower urchins do not deliver venom through their spines. Their venom comes from the flower-like claws, which snap shut and inject it.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Toxopneustes pileolus
Ebota
Ba oursin, ba étoile ya mbu & ba ver
Libota
Toxopneustidae2
Molongo
Camarodonta
Bakontina
Océan Indien, Océan Pacifique, Mer Rouge, Mer de Corail, Mer des Philippines, Mer de Timor & Mer d'Arafura, Golfe du Bengale, Ba océan
Bana
Eggs and sperm are released into the water during mass spawning events, and fertilisation happens outside the body.1
Likama mpo na bato
4 / 5: Likama mingi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Toxopneustes pileolus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Toxopneustes pileolus (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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