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Elilingi ya dessin ya Moses sole
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Moses sole

Pardachirus marmoratus
Ezangi likamaEzangi likama mpo na bato. Likambo te ya komitungisa.
Banyama mosusu ya poison Poison na loposo na yangoElyaka: MosuniYa poison (na kosimba to kolia), ya venin te
Likama mpo na bato: Ya mokeLokola kotuba ya nzoi to moke koleka. Pene na likama te mpo na bato.

The Moses sole is a flatfish that lives in shallow coastal waters of the western Indian Ocean, from the Red Sea to Sri Lanka and along the east coast of Africa. It hides on the seabed and gives off a milky toxin from its fins to deter predators, including sharks.1

Ya poison to ya venin? Banyama ya venin bakotisaka venin na kosua to na kotuba. Banyama ya poison bazali na likama soki osimbi to olie bango. Oyo ezali ya poison (na kosimba to kolia).
Ezalaka na
Western Indian Ocean, from the Red Sea to Sri Lanka, and along the east coast of Africa to Durban1
Océan Pacifique, Océan Indien, Mer Rouge, Golfe du Bengale
Ebandeli
It lives in shallow coastal waters where the seabed is sand or mud, often near coral reefs. During the day it often lies buried in the sand with only its eyes and nostrils showing.1
Molai
20 cm (7,9 in)3
monene ya momesano ya nyama oyo ekoli
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)
Kobeta mai, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
It feeds mainly on bottom-dwelling invertebrates that live on the seabed.1
Solo solo!Foto ya Moses sole
Moses sole. Foto: Diego Delso. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Colour is variable, often whitish, pale brown or pale grey, with irregular dark brown ring-shaped markings1
  • Many dark brown spots cover the head, body and fins1
  • Normally two brown dots containing yellow flecks sit along the lateral line1
  • Adults have a highly compressed, flat-sided body, with both eyes on the right side of the head1
  • The rounded tail fin is not joined to the dorsal or cloacal fin1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: Mimic octopuses copy the finless sole by adapting their shape, colour and texture. They can also mimic venomous sea snakes and fish.1

Makasi ya poison

Poison na loposo na yango

Loposo na yango ezali na poison. Ezali likama kosimba yango, kolamba yango to kolia yango.

Poison na yango esalaka nini?

The finless sole releases a milky toxin called an ichthyotoxin from the base of its dorsal and cloacal fins. The main toxin, pardaxin, damages cell membranes so that cells leak their contents. It irritates the sensitive gills of predator fish.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Ya mokeLokola kotuba ya nzoi to moke koleka. Pene na likama te mpo na bato.

It is caught for food and sold fresh, even though its skin secretion is poisonous.1

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

When threatened, it releases its toxic milky secretion from its fins, and its colour helps it blend in with sandy or pebbled seabeds.1

Soki moto asimbi to alei yango

  • Soki moto alei yango to azali na bilembo sima ya kolia yango: benga nimero ya urgence na yo to centre anti-poison sika sika.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki osimbi yango to olie yango: kofrotter miso to monoko na yo te, sukola maboko na yo mpe luka lisalisi ya monganga.

Ezali koluka yo te. Poison na yango ezali kaka mpo ete eloko moko te elia yango. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & OcéanieOcéan PacifiqueOcéan IndienMer RougeGolfe du Bengale

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Moses sole molai pene na 20 cm (7,9 in)Etabe pene na 18 cm (7,1 in)Pusu ya ndako pene na 50 cm (1,6 ft)
molai lokola ba brique ya masano 6 na molongo

Moses sole azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

One of its toxins, pardaxin-1, is 5 to 10 times more toxic than pardaxin-2 and has unusual shark-repelling properties.1

2

Its toxin, pardaxin, is used by the fish as a defence against sharks.1

3

Mimic octopuses copy its shape, colour and texture, and can also copy venomous sea snakes and fish.1

4

Juveniles have one eye on each side of the head, but as they mature the left eye moves to the right side.1

5

Eugenie Clark carried out much of the early research on this species.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Pardachirus marmoratus
Ebota
Banyama mosusu ya poison
Libota
Soleidae2
Molongo
Carangiformes
Bakontina
Océan Pacifique, Océan Indien, Mer Rouge, Golfe du Bengale, Ba océan
Likama mpo na bato
1 / 5: Ya moke3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Pardachirus marmoratus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pardachirus marmoratus (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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