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Elilingi ya dessin ya Phantasmal poison frog
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Phantasmal poison frog

Epipedobates tricolor
Na ntina ya kombo: The name 'phantasmal' refers to the frog's ghostly-looking patterns of stripes and blotches, and 'poison-arrow' or 'poison dart' refers to the poison in its skin.1
Epesaka kaka pasiKosimba teEpesaka pasi, kasi ekosala yo mabe monene te.
Ba grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba triton Poison na loposo na yangoElyaka: Ba insecteYa poison (na kosimba to kolia), ya venin te
Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

The phantasmal poison frog is a small, brightly coloured frog that lives only in a few places in central Ecuador. Its skin produces one of the most powerful natural poisons known, which scientists are studying for medicine. It is a rare animal, and its numbers are falling.1

Ya poison to ya venin? Banyama ya venin bakotisaka venin na kosua to na kotuba. Banyama ya poison bazali na likama soki osimbi to olie bango. Oyo ezali ya poison (na kosimba to kolia).
Ezalaka na
Central Ecuador, on the Andean slopes of Bolívar Province1
Amerika ya Sude
Ebandeli
It lives in the leaf litter on the forest floor, especially near streams and in inland wetlands. It is also found in banana and cacao plantations and in pastures near streams.1
Molai
2,3 cm (0,9 in)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 3,4 km/h (2,1 mph)
Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
It eats insects, including ants, termites and beetles, in its Andean habitat.1
Solo solo!Foto ya Phantasmal poison frog
Phantasmal poison frog. Foto: Ruben Undheim. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Body colour ranges from dark brown to dark red or black.1
  • Has two or three bright orange, bright yellow or light green stripes running along the back, from the head to the rear. The stripes can be straight or flame-shaped.1
  • Blotches or spots on the limbs and parts of the back match the colour of the stripes.1
  • Has distinct red or orange markings on the hind areas.1
  • Small, at about 2.3 cm from snout to vent (the base of the body).1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: It is often confused with Epipedobates anthonyi, which has similar colours and calls. The first finger of E. anthonyi is longer than its second finger, while this frog's is not. E. anthonyi is also brick red to bright red, with cream or light-yellow stripes running from the head to the hips.1

Makasi ya poison

Poison na loposo na yango

Loposo na yango ezali na poison. Ezali likama kosimba yango, kolamba yango to kolia yango.

Poison na yango esalaka nini?

This frog is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not inject venom. It makes epibatidine, a toxin that its skin glands release as a defence against predators. Epibatidine is studied for its medical value as a painkiller and opioid blocker. Scientists have found it to be hundreds of times stronger than morphine.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

It is one of the most poisonous animals on the planet. One of the substances in its skin is a painkiller hundreds of times stronger than morphine. Its poison is in its skin, so it is harmful to touch or eat.1

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

Its bright colours warn predators that it is highly toxic, and it releases poison from its skin glands.1

Soki moto asimbi to alei yango

  • Soki moto asimbi moko: sukola maboko malamu mpe simba miso to monoko te. Soki mwana to nyama ya ndako alambi to alei moko: benga centre anti-poison to nimero ya urgence na yo.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki osimbi yango to olie yango: kofrotter miso to monoko na yo te, sukola maboko na yo mpe luka lisalisi ya monganga.

Ezali koluka yo te. Poison na yango ezali kaka mpo ete eloko moko te elia yango. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Phantasmal poison frog molai pene na 2,3 cm (0,9 in)Mbuma moko ya loso pene na 7 mm (0,3 in)Pièce ya euro 1 pene na 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
pene na molai ya tromboneekoki kopota metre 100 na sekonde 110 (moto ya mbangu koleka asengaka 9,6)

Phantasmal poison frog azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

Its poison, epibatidine, is over two hundred times as powerful as morphine, according to one study.1

2

Males are very territorial. They first call to warn off intruders, and if that fails they chase and fight them.1

3

Males compete for the best perch, forming a hierarchy of dominance.1

4

The frog is active during the day, though males call most often in the morning.1

Solo to lokuta?

Lokuta: That it is the same species as Epipedobates anthonyi.

Solo: It is a separate species. The two were only formally distinguished in a 2004 study, though they look and sound alike.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Epipedobates tricolor
Ebota
Ba grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba triton
Libota
Dendrobatidae2
Molongo
Anura
Bakontina
Amerika ya Sude
Bana
Eggs are laid in leaf litter, with clutches of around 10 eggs. The males guard the eggs and later carry the tadpoles on their backs to water, where they can develop safely.1
Ndenge ezali kobika na zamba
Vulnerable1
Likama mpo na bato
2 / 5: Epesaka pasi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Phantasmal poison frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Epipedobates tricolor (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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