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Elilingi ya dessin ya Phinda button spider
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Phinda button spider

Latrodectus umbukwane
Na ntina ya kombo: It is named after the Phinda Private Game Reserve, where research specimens were collected.1
Epesaka kaka pasiEpesaka pasi, kasi ekosala yo mabe monene te.
Ba tandambula Kosua
Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

The Phinda button spider is a type of button, or widow, spider. It was formally described as a new species in 2019. It lives only in sand forests in northern Zululand, in South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal province, and is believed to be the largest member of its genus.1

Ezalaka na
Northern Zululand, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (known only from here as of 2019)1
Afrika
Ebandeli
It lives in lowland sand forest. Females build silk retreats in tree hollows and stumps more than 50 cm above the ground, higher than most other members of the genus. A single specimen was found in the garden of a house on Tembe Elephant Park, at the edge of disturbed sand forest.1
Molai
4 cm (1,6 in)3
monene ya momesano ya nyama oyo ekoli
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 0,98 km/h (0,61 mph)
Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene
Solo solo!Foto ya Phinda button spider
Phinda button spider. Foto: Rudolph Steenkamp. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Females have red markings on both the top and underside of the abdomen, which no other African Latrodectus species has.1
  • Males have white markings on the underside of the abdomen, which darken with age.1
  • Egg sacs are large and smooth, bright purple when freshly laid, fading to shiny grey as they dry.1
  • Webs are not usually found outside the tree hollow. When present, they are typical hackle webs spreading out from the hollow.1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: Other African button spiders do not have the red markings on both the top and underside of the female abdomen, which is the main feature that sets this species apart.1

Makasi ya venin

Kosua

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya mino na yango ntango esui.

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

Soki esui

  • Sukola esika esui mpe tia sachet ya glace likolo na yango mpo na pasi. Luka lisalisi ya monganga soki pasi ezali makasi, ezali kopalangana to moto ayoki nzoto malamu te.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki moko esui yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Phinda button spider molai pene na 4 cm (1,6 in)Trombone pene na 3 cm (1,2 in)Smartphone pene na 15 cm (5,9 in)
pene na molai ya trombone

Phinda button spider azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

It is believed to be the largest member of the button spider genus, Latrodectus.1

2

Its discovery was the first new addition to the genus in 28 years. Before this, 31 button or widow spiders were known, eight of them from Africa.1

3

Females nest in tree hollows and stumps higher above the ground than most other members of the genus.1

4

It was first found in 2014 in Tembe Elephant Park, but was only confirmed as a new species in 2019, after live specimens were collected from Phinda reserve.1

5

One female kept in a laboratory lived for two years until her natural death, and her offspring were also studied.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Latrodectus umbukwane
Ebota
Ba tandambula
Libota
Theridiidae2
Molongo
Araneae
Bakontina
Afrika
Bana
Females lay large, smooth egg sacs, which are bright purple when freshly laid.1
Molai ya bomoi
pene na mibu 21
Likama mpo na bato
2 / 5: Epesaka pasi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Latrodectus umbukwane (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Latrodectus umbukwane (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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Mosusu ya ebota moko: Ba tandambula

Mediterranean black widowBa tandambulaEsengeli mongangaSix-eyed sand spiderBa tandambulaEsengeli mongangaBrown widowBa tandambulaEpesaka kaka pasiNoble false widowBa tandambulaEpesaka kaka pasiDarwin's bark spiderBa tandambulaEzangi likamaWasp spiderBa tandambulaEzangi likama

Ezalaka mpe na: Afrika

Black mambaBa cobra, ba mamba & ba kraitEkoki kobomaDeathstalkerBa scorpionEkoki kobomaEgyptian cobraBa cobra, ba mamba & ba kraitEkoki kobomaPuff adderBa vipère & ba adderEkoki kobomaBoomslangBanyoka ya mino ya venin na simaEkoki kobomaFat-tailed scorpionBa scorpionEkoki koboma
Pesa scorpion bileimbongo ya kosalisa, ebatelaka yango ya ofele