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Elilingi ya dessin ya Pumpkin toadlet
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Pumpkin toadlet

Brachycephalus ephippium
Epesaka kaka pasiKosimba teEpesaka pasi, kasi ekosala yo mabe monene te.
Ba grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba triton Poison na loposo na yangoElyaka: MosuniYa poison (na kosimba to kolia), ya venin te
Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

The pumpkin toadlet is a tiny, brightly coloured frog that lives in the leaf litter of the Atlantic rainforests of southeastern Brazil. Adults are bright yellow-orange, a warning sign that their skin and body carry a strong toxin. Scientists have found that the head and back of this frog glow under ultraviolet light.1

Ya poison to ya venin? Banyama ya venin bakotisaka venin na kosua to na kotuba. Banyama ya poison bazali na likama soki osimbi to olie bango. Oyo ezali ya poison (na kosimba to kolia).
Ezalaka na
Southeastern Brazil: Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, southeastern São Paulo and southeastern Minas Gerais1
Amerika ya Sude
Ebandeli
It lives among leaf litter on the forest floor of Atlantic rainforests, at altitudes of 200 to 1,250 metres. It is active during the day.1
Molai
1,2 cm kino 2 cm (0,5 in kino 0,8 in)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 2 km/h (1,2 mph)
Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
It feeds on tiny invertebrates found in the leaf litter.1
Solo solo!Foto ya Pumpkin toadlet
Pumpkin toadlet. Foto: Carlos Otávio Gussoni. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Adults are bright yellow-orange.1
  • Newly hatched young are brown and well camouflaged.1
  • It is very small, with adults measuring 12.5 to 19.7 mm from snout to vent.1
  • Females tend to be larger than males.1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: It is closely related to the red pumpkin toadlet (B. pitanga), which also glows under ultraviolet light and shares its inability to hear its own call.1

Makasi ya poison

Poison na loposo na yango

Loposo na yango ezali na poison. Ezali likama kosimba yango, kolamba yango to kolia yango.

Poison na yango esalaka nini?

This frog is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not inject venom. Its main toxin is 11-oxotetrodotoxin, which is extremely rare in animals, even marine ones, and is four to five times more potent than tetrodotoxin. The toxins are found in the skin and ovaries but are mostly concentrated in the liver.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

Its bright yellow-orange colour is a warning display (aposematism) that tells predators it is toxic.1

Soki moto asimbi to alei yango

  • Soki moto asimbi moko: sukola maboko malamu mpe simba miso to monoko te. Soki mwana to nyama ya ndako alambi to alei moko: benga centre anti-poison to nimero ya urgence na yo.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki osimbi yango to olie yango: kofrotter miso to monoko na yo te, sukola maboko na yo mpe luka lisalisi ya monganga.

Ezali koluka yo te. Poison na yango ezali kaka mpo ete eloko moko te elia yango. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Pumpkin toadlet molai pene na 2 cm (0,8 in)Mbuma moko ya loso pene na 7 mm (0,3 in)Pièce ya euro 1 pene na 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
mokuse koleka mosapi na yo ya mokeekoki kopota metre 100 na sekonde 180 (moto ya mbangu koleka asengaka 9,6)

Pumpkin toadlet azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

In 2019, scientists found that the head and back of this frog glow under ultraviolet light because of fluorescent skeletons. Young frogs that have gained adult colours still do not glow.1

2

Adults cannot hear the frequency of their own calls because their ears are underdeveloped. They communicate with movements such as inflating the vocal sac, gaping the mouth and waving their arms.1

3

Its main toxin, 11-oxotetrodotoxin, is extremely rare in animals, even in marine species.1

4

Its young hatch directly into tiny toadlets, skipping the tadpole stage.1

5

It is among the largest frogs in its genus, Brachycephalus.1

Solo to lokuta?

Lokuta: Its glow under ultraviolet light is a warning signal to predators.

Solo: Studies suggest this is unlikely. Predators attack the frogs at the same rate whether or not they glow.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Brachycephalus ephippium
Ebota
Ba grenouille ya poison, ba crapaud & ba triton
Libota
Brachycephalidae2
Molongo
Anura
Bakontina
Amerika ya Sude
Bana
It breeds by direct development. The female lays a few eggs on land, which hatch into young toadlets with no tadpole stage.1
Ndenge ezali kobika na zamba
Not considered threatened1
Likama mpo na bato
2 / 5: Epesaka pasi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Pumpkin toadlet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Brachycephalus ephippium (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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