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South Australian cobbler

Gymnapistes marmoratus

Na ntina ya kombo: The specific name marmoratus means 'marbled', because the fish looks marbled when preserved in alcohol.1

Esengeli mongangaKosimba teEbomaka mbala moke, kasi soki ba nsende na yango etubi yo, kende epai ya monganga.

Mbisi ya venin

Ba nsende ya veninElyaka: Mosuni

Likama mpo na bato: Ya makasiSoki ba nsende na yango etubi yo, kende epai ya monganga. Kokufa ezalaka mpenza mbala moke.

The South Australian cobbler is a marine fish with venomous spines on its head and fins. It lives along the temperate southern coasts of Australia, in shallow water and seagrass beds. Its spines make it a fish to keep well clear of.1

Ezalaka na

Temperate southern coasts of Australia, from central New South Wales to Perth, Western Australia.1

Océan Indien, Océan Austral, Antarctique

Ebandeli

It is found in shallow inshore waters, tidal pools and estuaries, at depths of 0.25 to 35 m, usually in beds of seagrass. It is also taken as bycatch in commercial and recreational fisheries.1

Molai

22 cm (8,9 in)1

Mbangu ya likolo

pene na 4,5 km/h (2,8 mph)

Kobeta mai, kokanisa ya pene

Elyaka nini?

It is a nocturnal ambush predator that stays motionless during the day. Smaller fish eat mainly shrimp and small crabs, while larger fish eat more fish.1

Foto ya South Australian cobbler — South Australian cobbler. Foto: Peter Crowcroft. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

Mottled pattern of brown to dark brown blotches on the upper body, fading to pale underneath1
The blotches are less obvious in larger fish1
An obvious dark blotch on the dorsal fin, between the 4th and 7th spines1
A dark, oblong spot near the base of the pectoral fin1
Mostly scaleless body, with scales only along the lateral line1

Makasi ya venin

Ba nsende ya venin

Ba nsende ya songe ememaka venin. Konyata yango to kosimba yango epesaka pasi.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

The venom is carried in spines on the head (infraorbital and preopercular bones) and in the dorsal, anal and pectoral fins. Stings cause severe pain and swelling around the affected area, along with nausea, sweating, paralysis of the limbs and fainting. In the worst cases the venom can affect the cardiovascular system, which controls the heart and blood flow.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Ya makasiSoki ba nsende na yango etubi yo, kende epai ya monganga. Kokufa ezalaka mpenza mbala moke.

People who have been stung by this fish rarely die. Symptoms can nevertheless be severe.1

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

It is well defended by venomous spines on its head and fins.1

Soki ba nsende na yango etubi yo

Tia mpota na mai ya moto, ya moto ndenge moto akoki kondima kozanga kozika (meka yango liboso na loboko na yo moko), mpo na miniti 30 kino 90. Luka lisalisi ya monganga, mingi mpenza mpo na ba poisson-pierre mpe ba raie.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
Soki ba nsende na yango etubi yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

Afrika Azia Erópa Amerika ya Nord Amerika ya Sude Australia & Océanie Antarctique Océan Indien Océan Austral

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

molai lokola ba brique ya masano 7 na molongoekoki kobeta mai molai ya piscine monene (50 m) na sekonde 40

South Australian cobbler azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

Moto oyo azali kobeta mai pene na 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

South Australian cobbler pene na 4,5 km/h (2,8 mph)

Mobeti mai ya Jeux Olympiques pene na 8 km/h (5 mph)

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

It can live for more than 14 years, and large individuals are much older than other species of the same size, because it grows slowly.1

It spends the day motionless and hunts at night, waiting for prey to come close.1

Its genus, Gymnapistes, comes from a Greek word meaning 'bare' or 'naked', which refers to its mostly scaleless body.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi: Gymnapistes marmoratus
Ebota: Mbisi ya venin
Libota: Synanceiidae2
Molongo: Perciformes
Bakontina: Océan Indien, Océan Austral, Antarctique, Ba océan
Bana: Fish reach sexual maturity at 2 to 4 years old. In late winter and early spring, adults gather in very large groups in deeper water, thought to be spawning aggregations.1
Molai ya bomoi: pene na mibu 141
Likama mpo na bato: 3 / 5: Ya makasi3

Esika makambo euti

South Australian cobbler (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Gymnapistes marmoratus (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

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