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Elilingi ya dessin ya Toxic zoanthid
Nimero 1399 na 1 402

Toxic zoanthid

Palythoa toxica
Na ntina ya kombo: Its Hawaiian name, limu-make-o-Hana, means 'seaweed of death from Hana', after the Hana district of Maui where it was first found.1
Ekoki kobomaKosimba teEkoki koboma soki bosalisi ezali te. Soki moto asimbi yango to alei yango, luka lisalisi noki.
Banyama mosusu ya poison Poison na loposo na yangoYa poison (na kosimba to kolia), ya venin te
Likama mpo na bato: Likama mingiEkoki koboma moto oyo azwi bosalisi te.

Palythoa toxica is a small, crust-like sea animal, called a zoanthid, that grows on rocks. It lives in Hawaii and is special because it is the species from which the very poisonous substance palytoxin was first discovered and isolated.1

Ya poison to ya venin? Banyama ya venin bakotisaka venin na kosua to na kotuba. Banyama ya poison bazali na likama soki osimbi to olie bango. Oyo ezali ya poison (na kosimba to kolia).
Ezalaka na
Native to Hawaii; has been found sporadically throughout the state, first discovered on Maui1
Océan Pacifique, Océan Indien, Mer de Corail, Mer des Philippines, Mer de Chine méridionale
Ebandeli
It was first found in a shallow rock pool about 25 cm deep that received fresh water when heavy rain fell, so it can live in water of changing salt levels. It has also been sold to keepers of reef aquariums, where people have been poisoned by handling it carelessly.1
Molai
1,5 cm (0,6 in)3
monene ya momesano ya nyama oyo ekoli
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)
Kobeta mai, kokanisa ya pene
Solo solo!Foto ya Toxic zoanthid
Toxic zoanthid. Foto: [1]. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • It grows as a flat, encrusting layer over rock.1
  • It has a firm, tough outer covering.1
  • Its polyps are partly sunk into a cushiony mat that spreads across the rock and contains sand grains and bits of debris.1
  • Each polyp has a broad mouth disc with a fringe of tentacles.1
  • Its colour varies but is usually cream, grey or pale brown.1

Makasi ya poison

Poison na loposo na yango

Loposo na yango ezali na poison. Ezali likama kosimba yango, kolamba yango to kolia yango.

Poison na yango esalaka nini?

It is not venomous in the sense of injecting venom with a bite or sting. It contains palytoxin, one of the most poisonous substances known.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Likama mingiEkoki koboma moto oyo azwi bosalisi te.

Palytoxin is one of the most poisonous substances known, and people have been poisoned by handling this animal in reef aquariums.1

Soki moto asimbi to alei yango

  • Soki moto alei yango to azali na bilembo sima ya kolia yango: benga nimero ya urgence na yo to centre anti-poison sika sika.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki osimbi yango to olie yango: kofrotter miso to monoko na yo te, sukola maboko na yo mpe luka lisalisi ya monganga.

Ezali koluka yo te. Poison na yango ezali kaka mpo ete eloko moko te elia yango. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & OcéanieOcéan PacifiqueOcéan IndienMer de CorailMer de Chine méridionaleMer des Philippines

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Toxic zoanthid molai pene na 1,5 cm (0,6 in)Mbuma moko ya loso pene na 7 mm (0,3 in)Pièce ya euro 1 pene na 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
mokuse koleka mosapi na yo ya moke

Toxic zoanthid azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

Early Hawaiians used this animal to poison the tips of their weapons, and a legend says warriors could break a taboo and dip their spear tips into its pool when under severe threat.1

2

In 1961 researchers took specimens from the pool despite local advice, and the laboratories of the Hawaiian Institute of Marine Biology on Coconut Island were destroyed by fire on that same day.1

3

Palythoa toxica is the species in which palytoxin was first discovered and first isolated.1

4

Unlike a related species, P. toxica is equally toxic all year round rather than changing with the seasons.1

5

Palytoxin has also been found in other Palythoa species, some algae, and certain crabs and fish, and it has been suggested that a dinoflagellate in the genus Ostreopsis produces the toxin.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Palythoa toxica
Ebota
Banyama mosusu ya poison
Libota
Sphenopidae2
Molongo
Zoantharia
Bakontina
Océan Pacifique, Océan Indien, Mer de Corail, Mer des Philippines, Mer de Chine méridionale, Ba océan
Likama mpo na bato
4 / 5: Likama mingi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Palythoa toxica (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Palythoa toxica (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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