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Chithunzi chojambula cha African crested rat
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African crested rat

Lophiomys imhausi
Ikufuna dokotalaUsakhudzeSiipha kawirikawiri, koma munthu akaikhudza kapena kuidya, pita kwa dokotala.
Nyama zina za poizoni Poizoni pakhungu lakeImadya: ZomeraYa poizoni, si yaululu
Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaMunthu akaikhudza kapena kuidya, pita kwa dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

The African crested rat is a large, nocturnal rodent with long hair and a bushy tail. It looks a little like a porcupine. It lives in East Africa, where it is the world's only known poisonous rodent, coating itself in plant toxins to keep predators away.1

Ya poizoni kapena yaululu? Nyama zaululu zimabaya ululu poluma kapena polasa. Nyama za poizoni ndi zoopsa kuzikhudza kapena kuzidya. Iyi ndi ya poizoni.
Imakhala ku
Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya in East Africa1
Africa
Kunyumba
It lives in drier highland forests and woodlands, and its range reaches from near sea level in Ethiopia and Somalia. It is often found in rocky areas, in hollow tree trunks and holes along the tops of ravines, and nesting among rocks on cliff faces.1
Kutalika
18 cm mpaka 30 cm (7,1 in mpaka 1 ft)1
Kulemera
590 g mpaka 920 g (1,3 lb mpaka 2 lb)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)
Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
In the wild it eats mostly leaves, fruit and other plant material. In captivity it has also been known to eat meat, cereals, root vegetables and insects. It sits on its haunches and uses its forepaws to bring food to its mouth.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha African crested rat
African crested rat. Chithunzi: Kevin Deacon. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Large, nocturnal rodent with long, silver and black-tipped guard hairs over a woolly grey and white undercoat1
  • A mane of longer black-and-white banded hairs runs from the top of the head to just beyond the base of the tail1
  • A broad, white-bordered strip of glandular skin sits beside the mane, and it becomes visible when the animal is threatened1
  • Bushy tail and short black fur on the face and limbs1
  • Superficially resembles a porcupine1

Mphamvu ya poizoni

Poizoni pakhungu lake

Khungu lake lili ndi poizoni. Ndi yoopsa kuikhudza, kuinyambita kapena kuidya.

Poizoni wake umachita chiyani?

This animal is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not bite or sting to inject poison. It smears poison from the bark of the poison arrow tree onto the hairs of its glandular skin patch. A predator that bites it can be sickened or even killed by this poison.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaMunthu akaikhudza kapena kuidya, pita kwa dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

Its poison is a risk to predators that try to bite it. The rat itself is not harmed by the toxins it stores.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

When threatened or excited, the mane stands up and the glandular strip parts, exposing the skin that carries the poison.1

Ngati munthu waikhudza kapena waidya

  • Ngati munthu waidya kapena ali ndi zizindikiro ataidya: imbira nambala yadzidzidzi kapena malo othandiza pa za poizoni (poison centre) nthawi yomweyo.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ngati unaikhudza kapena kuidya: usasisite maso kapena pakamwa, sambitsa m'manja ndipo peza thandizo la dokotala.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Poizoni wake ulipo kuti pasapezeke choidya. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

AfricaAsiaUlayaAmereka ya KumpotoAmereka ya KumweraAustralia ndi Oceania

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

African crested rat yaitali pafupifupi 30 cm (1 ft)Nthochi pafupifupi 18 cm (7,1 in)Mphaka wapakhomo pafupifupi 50 cm (1,6 ft)

Ndi yolemera bwanji?

yolemera ngati nthochi 8
yaitali ngati zidutswa zomangira zoseweretsa 10 pamzereingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 72 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

African crested rat ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

It is the world's only known poisonous rodent.1

2

It is the only rodent known to use and store toxins from a different species in nature to protect itself, and it suffers no known harm from them.1

3

Its stomach has five anatomically distinct sections, a feature found in very few rodents.1

4

The skull is covered with small bony projections that give it a pebbled look.1

5

Its large size may allow microbes in its foregut to break down cellulose from plants by fermentation.1

Kuthetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano yabodza: The maned rat was believed to be solitary.

Zoona: It is now known to be somewhat sociable. Several animals are found in the same territory, and they purr and groom one another, so they may form family groups of a male, a female and their young.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Lophiomys imhausi
Gulu
Nyama zina za poizoni
Banja
Muridae2
Dongosolo
Rodentia
Makontinenti
Africa
Ana akhanda
Litters have 1 to 3 young. The young are slightly haired at birth, their eyes open by day 13, and they are weaned by day 40.1
Mmene ilili kuthengo
Least Concern1
Ngozi kwa anthu
3 / 5: Yoopsa3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Maned rat (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Lophiomys imhausi (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

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