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Chithunzi chojambula cha Bald-faced hornet
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Bald-faced hornet

Dolichovespula maculata
Za dzinali: "Bald" comes from "piebald", a word for a black and white pattern, which refers to the white markings on its face.1
ImangopwetekaImapweteka, koma sidzakuvulaza kwambiri.
Njuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets) ImalasaImadya: Pang'ono pa chilichonse
Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

The bald-faced hornet is a wasp with a striking black and white body and a white face. It builds large, hanging paper nests in trees and bushes across North America. Its workers will defend the nest by stinging repeatedly, so it is important to keep well away from its nests.1

Imakhala ku
North America, including Canada, the Rocky Mountains, the western coast of the US and most of the eastern US. Most common in the Southeastern US.1
Amereka ya Kumpoto
Kunyumba
It lives in forested areas and in vegetation in towns and cities. Nests are usually in trees and bushes, but sometimes under rock overhangs or on the sides of buildings, from 0.3 m to 20 m above the ground. People meet it when they walk too close to a nest or when a nest is built near homes.1
Kutalika
1,9 cm (0,7 in)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 26 km/h (16 mph)
Kuuluka, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
Adults hunt flies, caterpillars, spiders and other insects, which they chew up and feed to the larvae. They also drink flower nectar, eat fruit such as apples, and have been known to scavenge raw meat.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Bald-faced hornet
Bald-faced hornet. Chithunzi: Amy Schnebelin. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Black and white colouring, unlike other yellowjackets of its genus, which are mostly black and yellow1
  • A white or "bald" face1
  • Three white stripes at the end of the body1
  • Adults average about 19 mm long, larger than other Dolichovespula species1
  • A large, egg-shaped, grey paper nest that hangs from trees or bushes, up to 58 cm long1

Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: Other Dolichovespula wasps are mostly black and yellow. The bald-faced hornet's black and white colouring and white face set it apart. It is not one of the true hornets, which belong to the genus Vespa.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imalasa

Ululu umatuluka kudzera mu mbola.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

Workers can squirt venom from the stinger into the eyes of animals that intrude on the nest. The venom makes the eyes water immediately and causes temporary blindness.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

It is aggressive when defending its nest. Workers sting repeatedly, and colonies can have 400 to 700 workers. The risk is highest when people walk too close to a nest or when a nest is built near homes.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

Workers defend the nest by stinging repeatedly and can squirt venom into the eyes of intruders.1

Ikalasa

  • Chotsa mbola ya njuchi poikwangula ndipo ziziritsa pamalopo.
  • Ngati munthuyo akuvutika kupuma, nkhope kapena khosi zikutupa, kapena akumva ngati akomoka, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi la ziwengo (allergy): imbira nambala yadzidzidzi ndipo gwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wake wa adrenaline (adrenaline pen) ngati ali nawo.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakulasa: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

AfricaAsiaUlayaAmereka ya KumpotoAmereka ya KumweraAustralia ndi Oceania

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Bald-faced hornet yaitali pafupifupi 1,9 cm (0,7 in)Njere ya mpunga pafupifupi 7 mm (0,3 in)Ndalama yachitsulo ya 1 euro pafupifupi 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
yaifupi kuposa chala chako chaching'onoingauluke kudutsa bwalo lonse la mpira m'masekondi 15

Bald-faced hornet ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

It can spray venom from its stinger into the eyes of nest intruders, causing temporary blindness.1

2

Its colony can have 400 to 700 workers, the largest recorded colony size in its genus, Dolichovespula.1

3

Female bee moths can lay eggs in its nests, and the hatched larvae feed on the eggs, larvae and pupae inside, sometimes destroying large parts of the nest.1

4

Its nests are made from chewed wood fibres mixed with saliva, which dries into a papery structure.1

5

A colony lasts about 4 months in Washington, from mid-May to mid-September. Colonies in lower latitudes last longer.1

Kuthetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano yabodza: It is a true hornet.

Zoona: It is a yellowjacket wasp. True hornets belong to the genus Vespa.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Dolichovespula maculata
Gulu
Njuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)
Banja
Vespidae2
Dongosolo
Hymenoptera
Makontinenti
Amereka ya Kumpoto
Ana akhanda
A single queen starts each new nest in spring, laying eggs that hatch into workers, and later lays eggs that become males and new queens.1
Ngozi kwa anthu
2 / 5: Yopweteka3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Dolichovespula maculata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Dolichovespula maculata (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

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