Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Zolengedwa zonse / Achule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newt
Chithunzi chojambula cha Cane toad
Na. 1335 mwa 1 402

Cane toad

Rhinella marina
Za dzinali: The common name comes from its use against the cane beetle, which damages sugar cane. The name 'marine toad' came from a mistaken belief that it lived in the sea.1
Ikufuna dokotalaUsakhudzeSiipha kawirikawiri, koma munthu akaikhudza kapena kuidya, pita kwa dokotala.
Achule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newt Poizoni pakhungu lakeImadya: Pang'ono pa chilichonseYa poizoni, si yaululu
Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaMunthu akaikhudza kapena kuidya, pita kwa dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

The cane toad is a large toad that is very poisonous to many animals. It is native to South and mainland Central America, but people have moved it to islands in Oceania and the Caribbean and to northern Australia. It matters because it spreads quickly and harms native wildlife and pets.1

Ya poizoni kapena yaululu? Nyama zaululu zimabaya ululu poluma kapena polasa. Nyama za poizoni ndi zoopsa kuzikhudza kapena kuzidya. Iyi ndi ya poizoni.
Imakhala ku
Native to South and mainland Central America. Introduced to islands in Oceania and the Caribbean, and to northern Australia.1
Amereka ya Kumpoto, Amereka ya Kumwera
Kunyumba
Cane toads live in open grassland and woodland. They prefer places changed by people, such as gardens and drainage ditches. In their native areas they can also be found in subtropical forests.1
Kutalika
10 cm mpaka 24 cm (3,9 in mpaka 9,4 in)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 2 km/h (1,2 mph)
Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
Cane toads eat both living and dead matter. They mainly find food by sight, but they can also use their sense of smell. Their diet includes small mammals, reptiles, birds, bats, many insects, plants, pet food and household rubbish.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Cane toad
Cane toad. Chithunzi: Connor Margetts. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Very large, with adults usually 10 to 15 cm long1
  • Dry, warty skin with distinct ridges above the eyes that run down the snout1
  • A large parotoid gland (a swollen gland) behind each eye1
  • Grey, yellowish, red-brown or olive-brown skin, often with patterns1
  • Horizontal pupils and golden irises1

Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: In Australia, adults can be confused with large native frogs, but these lack the large parotoid glands and the ridge between the nostril and eye. The giant burrowing frog has vertical pupils and silver-grey irises, while the cane toad has horizontal pupils and golden irises. In the United States, the southern toad has two bulbs in front of the parotoid glands.1

Mphamvu ya poizoni

Poizoni pakhungu lake

Khungu lake lili ndi poizoni. Ndi yoopsa kuikhudza, kuinyambita kapena kuidya.

Poizoni wake umachita chiyani?

The toad's glands secrete a milky-white fluid called bufotoxin when it is threatened. Components of bufotoxin are toxic to many animals. In dogs, signs of poisoning include excessive drooling, extremely red gums, head-shaking, crying and loss of coordination.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaMunthu akaikhudza kapena kuidya, pita kwa dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

The toxic skin can kill many wild and domestic animals. Dogs are especially at risk from licking or biting the toad. Human deaths have also been recorded after people ate cane toads.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

When threatened, it releases bufotoxin from its glands.1

Ngati munthu waikhudza kapena waidya

  • Ngati munthu wakhudza imodzi: sambitsa m'manja bwino ndipo usakhudze maso kapena pakamwa. Ngati mwana kapena chiweto chanyambita kapena chadya imodzi: imbira malo othandiza pa za poizoni kapena nambala yadzidzidzi.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ngati unaikhudza kapena kuidya: usasisite maso kapena pakamwa, sambitsa m'manja ndipo peza thandizo la dokotala.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Poizoni wake ulipo kuti pasapezeke choidya. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

AfricaAsiaUlayaAmereka ya KumpotoAmereka ya KumweraAustralia ndi Oceania

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Cane toad yaitali pafupifupi 24 cm (9,4 in)Nthochi pafupifupi 18 cm (7,1 in)Mphaka wapakhomo pafupifupi 50 cm (1,6 ft)
yaitali ngati zidutswa zomangira zoseweretsa 8 pamzereingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 180 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

Cane toad ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

Young toads lose the toxicity they had as eggs and tadpoles, and they only develop their poison glands later. Only an estimated 0.5% of cane toads reach adulthood.1

2

In Australia, tadpoles have evolved to be more likely to eat their siblings than tadpoles in South America.1

3

A female can lay thousands of eggs in one spawn, in strings up to 20 metres long.1

4

In the wild, cane toads can live 10 to 15 years, and one captive toad was reported to have lived 35 years.1

5

The cane toad is considered the largest species in the Bufonidae, the toad family.1

6

Cane toads eat both living and dead matter, which is unusual among frogs and toads.1

Kuthetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano yabodza: The name 'marine toad' suggests that cane toads live in the sea.

Zoona: Cane toads do not live in the sea. The name came from a mistaken belief by an early naturalist.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Rhinella marina
Gulu
Achule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newt
Banja
Bufonidae2
Dongosolo
Anura
Makontinenti
Amereka ya Kumpoto, Amereka ya Kumwera
Ana akhanda
A female lays 8,000 to 25,000 eggs at once, in long jelly strings that can stretch up to 20 metres.1
Kutalika kwa moyo
pafupifupi zaka 151
Ngozi kwa anthu
3 / 5: Yoopsa3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Cane toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Rhinella marina (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

Chinkhanira chili ndi njala! Venom Wiki ndi ntchito ya munthu mmodzi: yaulere, yopanda zotsatsa ndi zokutsatira. Mphatso yaing'ono imathandiza kuti ikhalebe pa intaneti.Dyetsa chinkhanira

Zina za gulu lomwelo: Achule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newt

Golden poison frogAchule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newtYakuphaUsakhudzeDyeing poison dart frogAchule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newtImangopwetekaUsakhudzeStrawberry poison-dart frogAchule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newtImangopwetekaUsakhudzeBlack-legged poison frogAchule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newtIngathe kuphaUsakhudzeCalifornia newtAchule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newtIngathe kuphaUsakhudzeRough-skinned newtAchule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newtIngathe kuphaUsakhudze

Imakhalanso ku: Amereka ya Kumpoto

TerciopeloNjoka za pit viperYakuphaEastern coral snakeNjoka za coralIngathe kuphaEastern diamondback rattlesnakeNjoka za rattlesnakeIngathe kuphaEyelash viperNjoka za pit viperIngathe kuphaTimber rattlesnakeNjoka za rattlesnakeIngathe kuphaWestern diamondback rattlesnakeNjoka za rattlesnakeIngathe kupha
Dyetsa chinkhaniramtsuko wa mphatso, umaisunga yaulere