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Chithunzi chojambula cha Golden poison frog
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Golden poison frog

Phyllobates terribilis
Za dzinali: The species name terribilis refers to the deadly toxins in the skin secretions of this frog.1
YakuphaUsakhudzeImodzi mwa nyama zakupha kwambiri pa Dziko Lapansi. Munthu akaikhudza kapena kuidya, itana thandizo nthawi yomweyo.Thandizo lofulumira ndi antivenom zimapulumutsa anthu ambiri. Imbira nambala yadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo.
Achule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newt Poizoni pakhungu lakeImadya: TizilomboYa poizoni, si yaululu
Ngozi kwa anthu: YakuphaImodzi mwa nyama zoopsa kwambiri padziko lonse.

The golden poison frog is a small, bright frog from the rainforests of Colombia. It is considered the most poisonous animal species on Earth, even though it is small. Its bright colours warn predators to stay away.1

Ya poizoni kapena yaululu? Nyama zaululu zimabaya ululu poluma kapena polasa. Nyama za poizoni ndi zoopsa kuzikhudza kapena kuzidya. Iyi ndi ya poizoni.
Imakhala ku
Pacific coast of Colombia, in the Cauca and Valle del Cauca Departments, Chocó Rainforest1
Amereka ya Kumwera
Kunyumba
It lives in humid rainforest with high rainfall, from sea level up to 200 m. Its range is less than 5,000 square km. The frogs live in evenly spaced groups and are active during the day. Adults carry their tadpoles into the canopy and place them in water-filled pools in bromeliads and tree holes.1
Kutalika
6 cm (2,4 in)1
Kulemera
30 g (1,1 oz)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 4 km/h (2,5 mph)
Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
It is an ambush hunter that eats mainly ants, along with many other insects and small invertebrates. Adults can eat prey much larger in relation to their size than most other dendrobatids. Tadpoles feed on algae, mosquito larvae and other edible material in their pools.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Golden poison frog
Golden poison frog. Chithunzi: Brian Gratwicke. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Adults are brightly coloured, in yellow, mint green, orange or golden yellow forms.1
  • Juveniles are mostly black with two golden-yellow stripes along their backs.1
  • Juveniles become fully coloured at about 18 weeks of age.1
  • It is the largest species in the poison dart frog family.1
  • Females are typically larger than males.1

Mphamvu ya poizoni

Poizoni pakhungu lake

Khungu lake lili ndi poizoni. Ndi yoopsa kuikhudza, kuinyambita kapena kuidya.

Poizoni wake umachita chiyani?

The frog's skin glands produce batrachotoxin, a very strong alkaloid poison. It affects the sodium channels of nerve cells, leaving muscles stuck in a contracted state. This can lead to paralysis, heart fibrillation, heart failure and death.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YakuphaImodzi mwa nyama zoopsa kwambiri padziko lonse.

An average wild frog is estimated to carry about one milligram of poison, enough to kill 10 to 20 humans. A predator usually has to try to eat the frog to be poisoned, but contact with the skin is also dangerous. Captive-bred frogs are not toxic.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

Its bright colours warn predators of its toxicity, a pattern called aposematic coloration.1

Ngati munthu waikhudza kapena waidya

  • Ngati munthu wakhudza imodzi: sambitsa m'manja bwino ndipo usakhudze maso kapena pakamwa. Ngati mwana kapena chiweto chanyambita kapena chadya imodzi: imbira malo othandiza pa za poizoni kapena nambala yadzidzidzi.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ngati unaikhudza kapena kuidya: usasisite maso kapena pakamwa, sambitsa m'manja ndipo peza thandizo la dokotala.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Poizoni wake ulipo kuti pasapezeke choidya. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

AfricaAsiaUlayaAmereka ya KumpotoAmereka ya KumweraAustralia ndi Oceania

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Golden poison frog yaitali pafupifupi 6 cm (2,4 in)Kachitsulo komangira mapepala pafupifupi 3 cm (1,2 in)Foni yam'manja pafupifupi 15 cm (5,9 in)

Ndi yolemera bwanji?

yolemera ngati tizitsulo tomangira mapepala 30
yaitali ngati zidutswa zomangira zoseweretsa 2 pamzereingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 90 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

Golden poison frog ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

Local indigenous peoples, such as the Emberá and Cofán, use the frog's poison on the tips of hunting darts and arrows. The poison stays deadly for two years or longer.1

2

The frog gets its toxicity from its diet. Frogs fed commercial feeder insects in captivity lose their toxicity over time.1

3

Scientists think a small beetle from the family Melyridae may be a key prey item that supplies the poison.1

4

The Leimadophis epinephelus snake has shown resistance to several frog toxins and has been seen eating juvenile frogs without harm.1

5

The frog's colour varies. The yellow form gives it its common name, but the species also has mint green, orange and orange blackfoot forms.1

Kuthetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano yabodza: All golden poison frogs are always poisonous.

Zoona: The frog only becomes toxic when it eats the right prey in the wild. Captive-bred frogs raised without their natural food are non-toxic.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Phyllobates terribilis
Gulu
Achule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newt
Banja
Dendrobatidae2
Dongosolo
Anura
Makontinenti
Amereka ya Kumwera
Ana akhanda
The eggs are laid on the ground, hidden under leaf litter. Tadpoles stick to the mucus on the parent's back, and the parent carries them to water pools in the canopy.1
Mmene ilili kuthengo
Endangered1
Ngozi kwa anthu
5 / 5: Yakupha3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Golden poison frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Phyllobates terribilis (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

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