Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Zolengedwa zonse / Ma cobra, mamba ndi krait
Chithunzi chojambula cha Cape cobra
Na. 0015 mwa 1 402

Cape cobra

Naja nivea
Za dzinali: Naja comes from a Sanskrit word meaning 'cobra', and nivea comes from Latin words meaning 'snow' or 'snow-white'.1
YakuphaImodzi mwa nyama zakupha kwambiri pa Dziko Lapansi. Ikakuluma, itana thandizo nthawi yomweyo.Thandizo lofulumira ndi antivenom zimapulumutsa anthu ambiri. Imbira nambala yadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo.
Ma cobra, mamba ndi krait ImalumaImadya: Nyama
Ngozi kwa anthu: YakuphaImodzi mwa nyama zoopsa kwambiri padziko lonse.

The Cape cobra is a medium-sized, highly venomous cobra. It lives in many kinds of land across southern Africa, and it often comes close to people. It is regarded as one of the most dangerous cobras in all of Africa.1

Imakhala ku
Southern Africa: mainly South Africa, plus southern Namibia, south-west Botswana and western Lesotho1
Africa
Kunyumba
It lives in fynbos, bushveld, karoo scrubland, arid savanna and deserts. It often uses rodent burrows, abandoned termite mounds and rock crevices. It also enters villages, suburbs of Cape Town and houses, where it may shelter from the heat or hunt rodents.1
Kutalika
1,2 m mpaka 1,6 m (3,9 ft mpaka 5,2 ft)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 7,5 km/h (4,7 mph)
Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
It is a feeding generalist that eats other snakes, rodents, lizards, birds and carrion. It is also well known for raiding the nests of sociable weavers, and it can be cannibalistic, sometimes eating the young of its own kind.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Cape cobra
Cape cobra. Chithunzi: Marius Burger. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Colour ranges from yellow through golden brown and dark brown to black.1
  • Many individuals have black or pale stippling and blotches.1
  • Juveniles have a dark throat that continues down the belly.1
  • Adults are typically 1.2 to 1.4 m long.1
  • When threatened, it raises the front of its body and spreads a broad hood.1

Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: Juvenile Cape cobras have dark throats, which often leads people to confuse them with the rinkhals, a spitting cobra. The dark throat fades during the first year or two of life.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imaluma

Ululu umatuluka kudzera m'mano ake ikaluma.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

Its venom is thick and syrupy, and contains potent neurotoxins that act on the nerves, and possibly cardiotoxins that affect the heart. The venom can affect the respiratory system, nervous system and heart. When death occurs, it normally takes one to ten hours, or more, and is often caused by respiratory failure due to paralysis.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YakuphaImodzi mwa nyama zoopsa kwambiri padziko lonse.

It is regarded as one of the most dangerous cobras in Africa because of its potent venom and its frequent presence around houses. The mortality rate for untreated bites is not exactly known, but is thought to be high, around 50%. Outcomes depend on factors such as the amount of venom injected and the bitten person's state of mind.1

Nkhani yabwino: madokotala ali ndi mankhwala (antivenom) kapena chithandizo cha ichi.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

When threatened, it raises its forebody, spreads a broad hood, may hiss loudly and strikes readily.1

Ikaluma

  • Mechanical ventilation (a machine that helps the person breathe) and symptom management are often enough to save a life. Serious cases need antivenom, which is a polyvalent antivenom produced by the South African Institute of Medical Research.1
  • Munthuyo akhale chete ndi wodekha, chotsa mphete ndi zinthu zothina, ndipo mufikitse kuchipatala mwachangu: antivenom ndiye mankhwala ake.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakuluma: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

AfricaAsiaUlayaAmereka ya KumpotoAmereka ya KumweraAustralia ndi Oceania

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Cape cobra yaitali pafupifupi 1,6 m (5,2 ft)Galu pafupifupi 1 m (3,3 ft)Munthu wamkulu pafupifupi 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
yaitali ngati amphaka apakhomo 3 mphuno ndi mchira motsatizanayaitali ngati nthochi 9 zoyalidwa motsatizanaingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 48 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

Cape cobra ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

Its venom dries into shiny pale flakes that look like yellow sugar.1

2

Meerkats and some mongooses prey on it and have a low susceptibility to its venom.1

3

It is a good climber and can climb trees and bushes.1

4

The longest recorded specimen was a male from Aus, Namibia, measuring 1.88 m.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Naja nivea
Gulu
Ma cobra, mamba ndi krait
Banja
Elapidae2
Dongosolo
Squamata
Makontinenti
Africa
Ana akhanda
It lays eggs, between 8 and 20 per clutch in midsummer, and the hatchlings are completely independent from birth.1
Ngozi kwa anthu
5 / 5: Yakupha3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Cape cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja nivea (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

Chinkhanira chili ndi njala! Venom Wiki ndi ntchito ya munthu mmodzi: yaulere, yopanda zotsatsa ndi zokutsatira. Mphatso yaing'ono imathandiza kuti ikhalebe pa intaneti.Dyetsa chinkhanira

Zina za gulu lomwelo: Ma cobra, mamba ndi krait

Black mambaMa cobra, mamba ndi kraitYakuphaEgyptian cobraMa cobra, mamba ndi kraitYakuphaEastern green mambaMa cobra, mamba ndi kraitYakuphaJameson's mambaMa cobra, mamba ndi kraitYakuphaWestern green mambaMa cobra, mamba ndi kraitYakuphaAshe's spitting cobraMa cobra, mamba ndi kraitIngathe kupha

Imakhalanso ku: Africa

DeathstalkerZinkhaniraYakuphaPuff adderMa viper ndi adderYakuphaBoomslangNjoka za mano akumbuyoIngathe kuphaFat-tailed scorpionZinkhaniraIngathe kuphaGaboon viperMa viper ndi adderIngathe kuphaWestern honey beeNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Imangopweteka
Dyetsa chinkhaniramtsuko wa mphatso, umaisunga yaulere