Venom Wiki / Zolengedwa zonse / Njuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)

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Western honey bee

Apis mellifera

Za dzinali: The genus name Apis is Latin for 'bee', and mellifera means 'honey-bearing' or 'honey-carrying', because the species makes honey.1

ImangopwetekaImapweteka, koma sidzakuvulaza kwambiri.

Njuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)

ImalasaImadya: Zomera

Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

The western honey bee is the most common of the honey bee species in the world. It lives in large family groups called colonies, which can hold tens of thousands of bees. Humans have helped it spread to every continent except Antarctica, and it is kept by beekeepers for its honey and for pollinating crops.1

Imakhala ku

Every continent except Antarctica. It first lived in Africa or Asia, and humans have carried it to many other regions.1

Ulaya, Africa, Asia

Kunyumba

Colonies live in hives, which beekeepers manage, and in natural nests such as hollow tree trunks. When a swarm leaves a colony, it travels some distance to find a new site, such as a hollow tree trunk.1

Kutalika

1,3 cm (0,5 in)3

kukula wamba kwa nyama yaikulu

Liwiro lapamwamba

pafupifupi 25 km/h (16 mph)

Kuuluka: liwiro wamba louluka la njuchi yantchito

Imadya chiyani?

Worker bees gather nectar and pollen from flowers. They process nectar into honey, which is stored in the hive as food for the cold season.1

Chithunzi cha Western honey bee — Western honey bee. Chithunzi: Andreas Trepte. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

Queens are larger than workers and have a rounder, longer abdomen.1
Workers are smaller, infertile females that do most of the colony's work.1
Workers have a barbed stinger, which is used to defend the hive.1
Colonies can hold tens of thousands of bees, and a healthy midsummer hive may have 40,000 to 80,000 bees.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imalasa

Ululu umatuluka kudzera mu mbola.

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

Queens and workers defend the hive with their stingers.1

Ikalasa

Chotsa mbola ya njuchi poikwangula ndipo ziziritsa pamalopo.
Ngati munthuyo akuvutika kupuma, nkhope kapena khosi zikutupa, kapena akumva ngati akomoka, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi la ziwengo (allergy): imbira nambala yadzidzidzi ndipo gwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wake wa adrenaline (adrenaline pen) ngati ali nawo.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
Ikakulasa: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

Africa Asia Ulaya Amereka ya Kumpoto Amereka ya Kumwera Australia ndi Oceania

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

yaing'ono moti ingakhale pa chikhadabo chakoingauluke kudutsa bwalo lonse la mpira m'masekondi 15

Western honey bee ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

Ntchentche pafupifupi 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Western honey bee pafupifupi 25 km/h (16 mph)

Munthu akuthamanga kwambiri pafupifupi 37 km/h (23 mph)

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

A worker bee's stinger is barbed, unlike the stingers of bees of any other genus and of the queens of its species.1

The stinger and its venom sac can keep delivering venom after they are pulled free of the body.1

Young queens fight each other until only one remains, and the survivor becomes the new queen.1

A worker bee works in the hive for its first 20 days and then becomes a forager for the rest of its life.1

Honey is made by worker bees evaporating nectar until its moisture content is low enough to stop mould.1

Female bees make up 90% or more of the bees in a colony at any given time.1

Kuthetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano yabodza: A honey bee always dies soon after it stings.

Zoona: A bee does not always die soon after stinging. A bee usually dies after stinging a human or other mammal, because its barbed stinger often lodges in the skin and pulls free.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi: Apis mellifera
Gulu: Njuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)
Banja: Apidae2
Dongosolo: Hymenoptera
Makontinenti: Ulaya, Africa, Asia
Ana akhanda: The queen lays a single egg into each cell of the honeycomb. The egg hatches into a legless, eyeless larva, which becomes a pupa and then an adult bee. Most of the colony's bees are female.1
Mmene ilili kuthengo: Data Deficient (IUCN Red List, as of 2025)1
Ngozi kwa anthu: 2 / 5: Yopweteka3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

Western honey bee (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Apis mellifera (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
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