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Climbing mantella

Mantella laevigata

Za dzinali: The scientific name Mantella laevigata places it in the genus Mantella; the species name refers to its smooth skin, from the Latin laevigata meaning smooth.1

YosavulazaYosavulaza anthu. Palibe chodandaula.

Achule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newt

Poizoni pakhungu lakeImadya: TizilomboYa poizoni, si yaululu

Ngozi kwa anthu: YofatsaNgati kulasidwa ndi njuchi kapena pang'ono kuposa pamenepo. Pafupifupi yosavulaza anthu.

The climbing mantella is a small, brightly coloured frog that lives in the lowland rainforests of northeast Madagascar. It is a poison frog, so its skin holds chemicals that can harm predators. It is special because it is one of the few frogs whose parents care for their tadpoles by feeding them eggs.1

Ya poizoni kapena yaululu? Nyama zaululu zimabaya ululu poluma kapena polasa. Nyama za poizoni ndi zoopsa kuzikhudza kapena kuzidya. Iyi ndi ya poizoni.

Imakhala ku

Northeast coastal region of Madagascar1

Africa

Kunyumba

Lives in lowland rainforests and bamboo groves, spending time in trees and bamboo but staying near water. It is found in several protected areas, including Masoala National Park and Marojejy National Park. It needs humidity of 80% to 100%.1

Kutalika

2,4 cm mpaka 3 cm (0,9 in mpaka 1,2 in)1

Kulemera

1,2 g mpaka 2 g (0 oz mpaka 0,1 oz)1

Liwiro lapamwamba

pafupifupi 3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)

Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe

Imadya chiyani?

Eats ants, insect larvae, mites and other small insects found in leaf litter, taking whatever is most available. Ants make up about 84% of its diet in the dry season but only 35% in the wet season, when its diet is more varied.1

Chithunzi cha Climbing mantella — Climbing mantella. Chithunzi: Franco Andreone - see authorization. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

Adults are 24–30 mm long and weigh 1.2–2.0 g1
Front of the back is bright yellow or pale green1
Arms, legs, belly and rear are black, with blue spots on the limbs1
Eyes are completely black1
Has discs at the tips of its fingers and toes, and the toes are webbed1

Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: M. betsileo, M. viridis and M. expectata look similar but are differently coloured. They often have blue spots on the throat rather than the limbs, and they have a faint line along the upper lip, which the climbing mantella lacks.1

Mphamvu ya poizoni

Poizoni pakhungu lake

Khungu lake lili ndi poizoni. Ndi yoopsa kuikhudza, kuinyambita kapena kuidya.

Poizoni wake umachita chiyani?

This frog is poisonous rather than venomous. Its skin glands contain lipophilic alkaloids, the chemicals that make up its poison, which it gets from the arthropods it eats. Researchers have found 41 different potent alkaloids in its skin. Captive frogs lose their toxicity over time.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YofatsaNgati kulasidwa ndi njuchi kapena pang'ono kuposa pamenepo. Pafupifupi yosavulaza anthu.

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

Its bright colours warn predators that its skin is toxic.1

Ngati munthu waikhudza kapena waidya

Ngati munthu wakhudza imodzi: sambitsa m'manja bwino ndipo usakhudze maso kapena pakamwa. Ngati mwana kapena chiweto chanyambita kapena chadya imodzi: imbira malo othandiza pa za poizoni kapena nambala yadzidzidzi.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
Ngati unaikhudza kapena kuidya: usasisite maso kapena pakamwa, sambitsa m'manja ndipo peza thandizo la dokotala.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Poizoni wake ulipo kuti pasapezeke choidya. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

Africa Asia Ulaya Amereka ya Kumpoto Amereka ya Kumwera Australia ndi Oceania

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Ndi yolemera bwanji?

yolemera ngati tizitsulo tomangira mapepala 2

yaitali pafupifupi ngati kachitsulo komangira mapepalayopepuka moti sungaimve m'dzanja lakoingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 100 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

Climbing mantella ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

Kamba pafupifupi 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Climbing mantella pafupifupi 3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)

Munthu akuyenda pafupifupi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

Its tadpoles eat only the eggs of their own species, and the parents feed them unfertilized eggs.1

Males defend territories of about 2 square metres and fight by wrestling, chasing and leaping, sometimes for over 1.5 hours.1

Female frogs choose a mate based on the quality of the male's well, not on his call.1

The climbing mantella is the only member of the Mantella genus that breeds in water-filled wells in trees, tree holes or broken bamboo stalks.1

Its chemical defence has developed in a similar way to that of the dart frogs of Dendrobatidae, although the two families are only distantly related.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi: Mantella laevigata
Gulu: Achule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newt
Banja: Mantellidae2
Dongosolo: Anura
Makontinenti: Africa
Ana akhanda: Usually lays only one large egg, 3–3.5 mm across, at the side of a water-filled well or above the water line. The parents feed tadpoles unfertilized eggs.1
Mmene ilili kuthengo: Least Concern (IUCN Red List, 2016), though its population is suspected to be decreasing1
Ngozi kwa anthu: 1 / 5: Yofatsa3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

Climbing mantella (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Mantella laevigata (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

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