Africa
Asia
Ulaya
Amereka ya Kumwera
Australia ndi Oceania
Antarctica
Nyanja ya Pacific
Nyanja ya Atlantic
Nyanja ya Indian
Nyanja ya Arctic
Nyanja ya Mediterranean
Nyanja Yofiira
Nyanja ya Caribbean
Nyanja ya Coral
Nyanja ya South China
Nyanja ya Philippine
Nyanja ya Andaman
Nyanja ya Kumpoto (North Sea)
Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura
Nyanja ya Bengal
Gulf ya California
European hornet
ImalasaThe European hornet is the largest wasp that lives in Europe. It is a true hornet, and it is the only one of its kind found in North America, where it was introduced from Europe. It is best known for its large paper nests and its striking reddish wings and striped abdomen.1
Mmene ungaizindikirire
- Eyes deeply indented and shaped like a "C"1
- Reddish-orange wings1
- Abdomen striped with brown and yellow1
- Workers average about 2.5 cm long; queens can reach about 3.5 cm1
- Has hair on the thorax and abdomen, but is not as hairy as most bees1
Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: It is often mistaken for the Asian giant hornet because of its colours and abdomen pattern. The European hornet is significantly smaller than the Asian giant hornet, and it is larger than most common wasps, such as Vespula vulgaris.1
Mphamvu ya ululu
Ululu umatuluka kudzera mu mbola.
Ululu wake umachita chiyani?
Its venom contains neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, histamine and noradrenaline, along with enzymes, proteins such as melittin and bradykinin, and a neurotoxin called apamin, which attacks the nerves. In one documented case, a person developed tingling at the sting, headaches and shortness of breath, along with a fast, irregular heartbeat.1
Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?
Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.Most stings do not need medical attention, but in rare cases they can be serious. In one documented case the victim needed hospital treatment, though that person may have been unusually sensitive to hornet and wasp stings.1
Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?
It stings when it is stepped on or grabbed and is defensive of its nest, and it may sting without warning when near its nest or food. When alarmed, it performs a dance outside the nest with loud buzzing, darting in and out, and attacking or approaching the target.1
Ikalasa
- Most stings do not require medical attention. In rare serious cases, hospital treatment is needed; in one documented case, electrical cardioversion or the drug propafenone were effective treatments for the heart reactions.1
- Chotsa mbola ya njuchi poikwangula ndipo ziziritsa pamalopo.
- Ngati munthuyo akuvutika kupuma, nkhope kapena khosi zikutupa, kapena akumva ngati akomoka, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi la ziwengo (allergy): imbira nambala yadzidzidzi ndipo gwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wake wa adrenaline (adrenaline pen) ngati ali nawo.
Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba
Khala wotetezeka
- Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
- Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
- Ikakulasa: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.
Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka
Kuti padziko lapansi?
Ndi yaikulu bwanji?
Ndi yaitali bwanji?
Ndi yolemera bwanji?
yaitali pafupifupi ngati kachitsulo komangira mapepala
yopepuka moti sungaimve m'dzanja lako
ingauluke kudutsa bwalo lonse la mpira m'masekondi 11European hornet ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?
Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.
Imathamanga bwanji?
Mfundo
It is known to steal prey from spiders. This was first documented in 2011, when one took a wrapped insect from a yellow garden spider's web.1
It is the largest eusocial wasp native to Europe.1
Only females have a stinger, because it is a modified egg-laying device. Males cannot sting.1
In Germany, killing a European hornet or destroying its nest has been illegal since 1 January 1987, with a fine of up to €50,000, though fines are rarely imposed.1
It is the only true hornet found in North America, where it was introduced from Europe as early as 1840.1
Kuthetsa nthano zabodza
Nthano yabodza: European hornets are aggressive and will attack people for no reason.
Zoona: It generally avoids conflict. It stings mainly when it is stepped on or grabbed, or when its nest or food is threatened.1
Za akatswiri a ululu
- Dzina la sayansi
- Vespa crabro
- Gulu
- Njuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)
- Banja
- Vespidae2
- Dongosolo
- Hymenoptera
- Makontinenti
- Ulaya, Asia
- Ana akhanda
- The queen lays eggs in the combs inside the nest. In laboratory data, egg-laying averaged 2.31 eggs per day.1
- Mmene ilili kuthengo
- Locally threatened or endangered in some areas1
- Ngozi kwa anthu
- 2 / 5: Yopweteka3
Kumene mfundo zimachokera
- European hornet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
- Vespa crabro (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
- Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.
Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.
Chinkhanira chili ndi njala! Venom Wiki ndi ntchito ya munthu mmodzi: yaulere, yopanda zotsatsa ndi zokutsatira. Mphatso yaing'ono imathandiza kuti ikhalebe pa intaneti.Dyetsa chinkhaniraZina za gulu lomwelo: Njuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)
Asian giant hornetNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Ingathe kupha
Common waspNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Imangopweteka
Western honey beeNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Imangopweteka
Giant honey beeNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Ikufuna dokotala
Asian hornetNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Imangopweteka
European paper waspNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)ImangopwetekaImakhalanso ku: Ulaya
Common European adderMa viper ndi adderIkufuna dokotala
Spanish flyNyama zina za poizoniIkufuna dokotalaUsakhudze
Fire salamanderAchule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newtImangopwetekaUsakhudze
Blunt-nosed viperMa viper ndi adderIngathe kupha
Nose-horned viperMa viper ndi adderIngathe kupha
Ottoman viperMa viper ndi adderIngathe kupha