Africa
Asia
Ulaya
Amereka ya Kumwera
Australia ndi Oceania
Antarctica
Nyanja ya Pacific
Nyanja ya Atlantic
Nyanja ya Indian
Nyanja ya Arctic
Nyanja ya Mediterranean
Nyanja Yofiira
Nyanja ya Caribbean
Nyanja ya Coral
Nyanja ya South China
Nyanja ya Philippine
Nyanja ya Andaman
Nyanja ya Kumpoto (North Sea)
Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura
Nyanja ya Bengal
Gulf ya California
European paper wasp
ImalasaThe European paper wasp is a yellow and black social wasp that builds nests from chewed plant fibre mixed with saliva, which looks like grey paper. It lives in warm, temperate parts of Europe, North Africa and Asia, and it has spread to many other continents. It matters because it has become a common invasive species in North America.1
Mmene ungaizindikirire
- Its body is coloured entirely yellow and black.1
- The female's mandible (jaw) is black and sometimes has a yellow spot.1
- The outer half of the antennae (feelers) is orange-yellow.1
- Wings are about 8.5 to 13 mm long, with little variation between individuals.1
- Males have curled antennae and no stinger.1
Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: Its yellow and black body is similar to that of Vespula germanica, one of the most common and defensive wasps in its native range. In older literature it was often confused with Polistes gallicus, which is now recognised as a separate species.1
Mphamvu ya ululu
Ululu umatuluka kudzera mu mbola.
Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?
Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?
Its bright yellow and black colouring is a warning colour, and its nests are built in well-protected places to help it avoid predators.1
Ikalasa
- Chotsa mbola ya njuchi poikwangula ndipo ziziritsa pamalopo.
- Ngati munthuyo akuvutika kupuma, nkhope kapena khosi zikutupa, kapena akumva ngati akomoka, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi la ziwengo (allergy): imbira nambala yadzidzidzi ndipo gwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wake wa adrenaline (adrenaline pen) ngati ali nawo.
Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba
Khala wotetezeka
- Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
- Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
- Ikakulasa: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.
Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka
Kuti padziko lapansi?
Ndi yaikulu bwanji?
Ndi yaitali bwanji?
yaing'ono moti ingakhale pa chikhadabo chako
ingauluke kudutsa bwalo lonse la mpira m'masekondi 15European paper wasp ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?
Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.
Imathamanga bwanji?
Mfundo
Its colonies can include many unrelated wasps: about 35% of the wasps in a colony are unrelated, which is unusual for social insects.1
Males' abdominal spots vary in size, location and pattern, and they signal social rank within the colony.1
If the queen is removed from a nest, the second most dominant female takes over her role.1
In spring, some North American colonies have been seen with more than 80 wasps joining to reuse and expand an old nest.1
The first North American record was in Massachusetts in the late 1970s, and it had spread across the northeastern USA by 1995.1
Kuthetsa nthano zabodza
Nthano yabodza: The species name is sometimes spelled "dominulus", as authors wrongly assumed the name was an adjective.
Zoona: Dominula is a noun meaning "little mistress", so under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature it does not change when the species moves genus.1
Kumene mfundo zimachokera
- European paper wasp (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
- Polistes dominula (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
- Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.
Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.
Chinkhanira chili ndi njala! Venom Wiki ndi ntchito ya munthu mmodzi: yaulere, yopanda zotsatsa ndi zokutsatira. Mphatso yaing'ono imathandiza kuti ikhalebe pa intaneti.Dyetsa chinkhaniraZina za gulu lomwelo: Njuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)
Asian giant hornetNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Ingathe kupha
Common waspNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Imangopweteka
European hornetNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Imangopweteka
Western honey beeNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Imangopweteka
Giant honey beeNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Ikufuna dokotala
Asian hornetNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)ImangopwetekaImakhalanso ku: Ulaya
Common European adderMa viper ndi adderIkufuna dokotala
Spanish flyNyama zina za poizoniIkufuna dokotalaUsakhudze
Fire salamanderAchule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newtImangopwetekaUsakhudze
Blunt-nosed viperMa viper ndi adderIngathe kupha
Nose-horned viperMa viper ndi adderIngathe kupha
Ottoman viperMa viper ndi adderIngathe kupha