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Chithunzi chojambula cha Hispaniolan solenodon
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Hispaniolan solenodon

Solenodon paradoxus
Za dzinali: The genus name Solenodon means "grooved teeth", which refers to the groove in its lower incisor that carries venom.1
ImangopwetekaImapweteka, koma sidzakuvulaza kwambiri.
Nyama zoyamwitsa zaululu ImalumaImadya: Tizilombo
Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

The Hispaniolan solenodon is a small, furry, shrew-like mammal that lives only on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, in the Dominican Republic and Haiti. It is one of the few venomous mammals in the world. It is shy and hard to see, because it is active at night and hides in burrows during the day.1

Imakhala ku
Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and southern Haiti), Caribbean1
Amereka ya Kumpoto
Kunyumba
It lives in undisturbed moist forest below 1,000 m, although it is sometimes found higher up or near farmland. It shelters by day in burrows, trees, hollow logs or caves.1
Kutalika
49 cm mpaka 72 cm (1,6 ft mpaka 2,4 ft)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 8 km/h (5 mph)
Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
It feeds mainly on arthropods such as millipedes, ground beetles, crickets, katydids and cockroaches. It also eats worms, snails, mice and small reptiles, and a little fruit, grain and leaf litter. It probes the earth with its snout and digs or rips open rotten logs with its claws.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Hispaniolan solenodon
Hispaniolan solenodon. Chithunzi: Solenodon joe. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Dusky brown fur over most of the body, with a paler underside1
  • Reddish fur on the sides of the head, throat and upper chest1
  • Hairless tail, legs, snout and eyelids1
  • A long snout with about a dozen long whiskers, up to 7 cm1
  • Runs on the soles of its feet in an erratic, zigzag course, and is active only at night1

Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: It resembles an oversized shrew. Adults are the largest living members of the shrew-like group (Soricomorpha), so they are much bigger than ordinary shrews.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imaluma

Ululu umatuluka kudzera m'mano ake ikaluma.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

Its venom flows from saliva through a nearly closed channel in the second lower incisor. The exact chemical make-up of the venom is not known. In laboratory tests, a dose of 0.38 to 0.55 mg of venom per gram of body mass killed mice in two to six minutes.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

Its venom is strong enough to kill mice in minutes in lab tests. The animal is shy, nocturnal and hard to find, so encounters are uncommon.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

It has not evolved strong defences, as it has no natural land predators, and it is a slow, clumsy runner. When threatened, it makes a loud defensive "chirp" and an aggressive "squeal".1

Ikaluma

  • Sambitsa bala bwino ndipo peza thandizo la dokotala.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakuluma: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Hispaniolan solenodon yaitali pafupifupi 72 cm (2,4 ft)Mphaka wapakhomo pafupifupi 50 cm (1,6 ft)Galu pafupifupi 1 m (3,3 ft)
yaitali ngati nthochi 4 zoyalidwa motsatizanaingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 45 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

Hispaniolan solenodon ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

It is one of the few venomous placental mammals. Its venom is delivered through grooves in its lower incisors.1

2

Genetic studies estimate that solenodons split from other living mammals about 78 million years ago.1

3

It was first described in 1833. It was rediscovered in 1907, but was again believed extinct by 1964.1

4

It has a bone called the os proboscidis that extends forward from the nostril to support the snout. This bone is not found even in other solenodons.1

5

It has no natural land predators, so it never evolved strong defences. Owls, feral dogs and cats, and small Asian mongooses can all prey on it.1

6

Individuals in captivity have lived for over eleven years.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Solenodon paradoxus
Gulu
Nyama zoyamwitsa zaululu
Banja
Solenodontidae2
Dongosolo
Eulipotyphla
Makontinenti
Amereka ya Kumpoto
Ana akhanda
Litters have one to three young after a gestation of over 84 days. The young are born blind and hairless, and usually only two survive because the female has two teats.1
Kutalika kwa moyo
pafupifupi zaka 111
Mmene ilili kuthengo
Endangered1
Ngozi kwa anthu
2 / 5: Yopweteka3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Hispaniolan solenodon (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Solenodon paradoxus (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

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Imakhalanso ku: Amereka ya Kumpoto

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