Venom Wiki
Chithunzi chojambula cha Malayan krait
Na. 0044 mwa 1 402

Malayan krait

Bungarus candidus
YakuphaImodzi mwa nyama zakupha kwambiri pa Dziko Lapansi. Ikakuluma, itana thandizo nthawi yomweyo.Thandizo lofulumira ndi antivenom zimapulumutsa anthu ambiri. Imbira nambala yadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo.
Ngozi kwa anthu: YakuphaImodzi mwa nyama zoopsa kwambiri padziko lonse.

The Malayan krait is a snake with dark bands on a pale body. It lives in Southeast Asia, from Indochina south to the Indonesian islands of Java and Bali. It is one of the most venomous snakes in its region, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Imakhala ku
Southeast Asia, from Indochina south to Java and Bali in Indonesia1
Asia
Kutalika
1,1 m (3,5 ft)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 7,1 km/h (4,4 mph)
Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Malayan krait
Malayan krait. Chithunzi: Wibowo Djatmiko (Wie146). CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Has 27 to 34 dark-brown, black or bluish-black crossbands running across the body and tail.1
  • The dark bands are separated by broad, yellowish-white gaps, which may be spotted with black.1
  • The belly is plain white.1
  • Some populations, reportedly in West and Central Java, have an unbanded all-black form.1
  • Can reach a total length of 108 cm, including a tail of about 16 cm.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imaluma

Ululu umatuluka kudzera m'mano ake ikaluma.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

The venom is highly neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. Its main toxins are three-finger toxins and Kunitz-type inhibitors. These can cause progressive muscle paralysis that leads to respiratory failure, and in some cases heart and circulation problems such as high blood pressure and shock.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YakuphaImodzi mwa nyama zoopsa kwambiri padziko lonse.

The mortality rate is 60 to 70% in untreated humans. A bite injects about 5 mg of venom, and the lethal dose for a 75 kg adult is 1 mg.1

Ikaluma

  • Munthuyo akhale chete ndi wodekha, chotsa mphete ndi zinthu zothina, ndipo mufikitse kuchipatala mwachangu: antivenom ndiye mankhwala ake.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakuluma: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Malayan krait yaitali pafupifupi 1,1 m (3,5 ft)Galu pafupifupi 1 m (3,3 ft)Munthu wamkulu pafupifupi 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
yaitali ngati amphaka apakhomo 2 mphuno ndi mchira motsatizanayaitali ngati nthochi 6 zoyalidwa motsatizanaingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 51 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

Malayan krait ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

A typical bite injects about 5 mg of venom, which is far more than the 1 mg that is lethal for a 75 kg adult.1

2

The Malayan krait is an extremely venomous snake, and its bite can be fatal to humans if untreated.1

3

Its venom contains three-finger toxins and Kunitz-type inhibitors, which act on the nerves and muscles.1

4

Some populations, reportedly in West and Central Java, have an all-black form with no bands.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Bungarus candidus
Gulu
Ma cobra, mamba ndi krait
Banja
Elapidae2
Dongosolo
Squamata
Makontinenti
Asia
Ngozi kwa anthu
5 / 5: Yakupha3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Bungarus candidus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bungarus candidus (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

Chinkhanira chili ndi njala! Venom Wiki ndi ntchito ya munthu mmodzi: yaulere, yopanda zotsatsa ndi zokutsatira. Mphatso yaing'ono imathandiza kuti ikhalebe pa intaneti.Dyetsa chinkhanira

Zina za gulu lomwelo: Ma cobra, mamba ndi krait

Imakhalanso ku: Asia

Dyetsa chinkhaniramtsuko wa mphatso, umaisunga yaulere