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Chithunzi chojambula cha Sea apple
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Sea apple

Pseudocolochirus violaceus
YosavulazaYosavulaza anthu. Palibe chodandaula.
Nungu za m'nyanja, nyenyezi za m'nyanja ndi nyongolotsi Ya poizoni ikadyedwaImadya: Zakudya zazing'ono za m'nyanjaYa poizoni, si yaululu
Ngozi kwa anthu: YofatsaNgati kulasidwa ndi njuchi kapena pang'ono kuposa pamenepo. Pafupifupi yosavulaza anthu.

The sea apple is a round, colourful sea cucumber that lives in the warm waters of the Indo-Pacific. It filters tiny floating food from the water with its feathery tentacles. It is special because it can release a toxin into the water when it is stressed, which can harm other sea creatures nearby.1

Ya poizoni kapena yaululu? Nyama zaululu zimabaya ululu poluma kapena polasa. Nyama za poizoni ndi zoopsa kuzikhudza kapena kuzidya. Iyi ndi ya poizoni.
Imakhala ku
Indo-Pacific waters1
Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja ya Indian, Nyanja ya Coral, Nyanja ya Philippine, Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura
Kunyumba
Found in Indo-Pacific waters. Sea apples are often kept as display animals in marine aquariums.1
Kutalika
20 cm (7,9 in)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 0,02 km/h (0,01 mph)
Kusambira, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
Sea apples feed mainly on plankton, which they filter from the water with their tentacles. They bring each tentacle to the mouth in turn and scrape off the trapped plankton.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Sea apple
Sea apple. Chithunzi: Marrabbio2. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Colourful, somewhat round body that is ovate (egg-shaped)1
  • A central mouth-like opening surrounded by feathery tentacles1
  • Rows of tube feet that help it move and hold onto surfaces1
  • The Australian species has a mainly purple body, red feet, and purple and white tentacles1

Mphamvu ya poizoni

Ya poizoni ikadyedwa

Ndi yoopsa pokhapokha chinachake chitaidya.

Poizoni wake umachita chiyani?

Sea apples release a toxic saponin called holothurin into the water when they are stressed. Saponin is a chemical that is harmful to other organisms. In aquariums, this toxin can poison other animals living nearby.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YofatsaNgati kulasidwa ndi njuchi kapena pang'ono kuposa pamenepo. Pafupifupi yosavulaza anthu.

Its toxin can poison other aquarium inhabitants, and this is one reason sea apples are not commonly kept in aquariums.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

When disturbed, sea apples can violently push out their internal organs through their rear end, a process called evisceration. They can also release their toxin into the water.1

Ngati munthu waikhudza kapena waidya

  • Ika bala m'madzi otentha, otentha monga momwe munthuyo angapirire osapsa, ndipo peza thandizo la dokotala kuti achotse minga. Usaikumbe wekha.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ngati unaikhudza kapena kuidya: usasisite maso kapena pakamwa, sambitsa m'manja ndipo peza thandizo la dokotala.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Poizoni wake ulipo kuti pasapezeke choidya. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

AfricaAsiaUlayaAmereka ya KumpotoAmereka ya KumweraAustralia ndi OceaniaNyanja ya PacificNyanja ya IndianNyanja ya CoralNyanja ya PhilippineNyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Sea apple yaitali pafupifupi 20 cm (7,9 in)Nthochi pafupifupi 18 cm (7,1 in)Mphaka wapakhomo pafupifupi 50 cm (1,6 ft)
yaitali ngati zidutswa zomangira zoseweretsa 6 pamzereyochedwa kuposa nkhono ya m'munda

Sea apple ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

Sea apples can swell to nearly double their original size by drinking large amounts of seawater when threatened or in an unsuitable environment.1

2

Their swollen bodies let water currents carry them to a new area, which is much quicker than walking.1

3

In aquariums, sea apples often starve because plankton levels are lower than they need, and they try to feed in the daytime too.1

4

Hermit crabs and fish often peck at sea apple tentacles, either to eat them or to steal the food caught in them.1

5

Sea apples usually feed at night, when their delicate tentacles are less at risk from predators.1

Kuthetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano yabodza: Sea apples are safe for reef aquariums.

Zoona: Sea apples are considered reef safe for their compatibility with other species. However, they are unsafe for reef aquariums for other reasons, including starvation and the toxin they release.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Pseudocolochirus violaceus
Gulu
Nungu za m'nyanja, nyenyezi za m'nyanja ndi nyongolotsi
Banja
Cucumariidae2
Dongosolo
Dendrochirotida
Makontinenti
Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja ya Indian, Nyanja ya Coral, Nyanja ya Philippine, Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura, Nyanja zikuluzikulu
Ngozi kwa anthu
1 / 5: Yofatsa3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Sea apple (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pseudocolochirus violaceus (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

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