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Mexican honey wasp

Brachygastra mellifica

Waa'ee maqaa: The genus name Brachygastra comes from Ancient Greek words meaning 'short belly', and the species name mellifica is Latin for 'to make honey'.1

Ni dhukkubsa qofaNi dhukkubsa, garuu cimsee si hin miidhu.

Kanniisa fi hurrii (wasp fi hornet)

IddiiNyaata: Ilbiisota

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

The Mexican honey wasp is a small social wasp that lives in colonies and builds large paper nests. It is one of the few wasps that makes honey, and it helps pollinate avocado flowers. It lives from Panama through Central America and Mexico, and in parts of Arizona and Texas.1

Kan jiraatu

From northern Panama through Central America and Mexico, plus southeastern Arizona and southern Texas in the USA.1

Ameerikaa Kaabaa

Mana

It builds its nest in the canopy of a shrub or tree, often 1 to 9 m above the ground, and the nest is well hidden by leaves. Nests are often reported in suburban areas close to people's homes.1

Dheerina

7 mm hanga 9 mm (0,3 in hanga 0,4 in)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 20 km/sa'a (12 mph)

Barrisuu, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

It hunts the psyllid Diaphorina citri in tree shoots, sucking its body fluids and sometimes eating the whole insect. It also eats weevil larvae and moth larvae.1

Suuraa Mexican honey wasp — Mexican honey wasp. Suuraa: Francisco Farriols Sarabia. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Alternating bands of yellow and black across the abdomen (the rear part of the body).1
Small, with a body length of 7 to 9 mm.1
Abdomen can be almost as wide as it is long.1
Paper nests 40 to 50 cm across, with a rough, brown or grey, non-glossy surface like cardboard.1
Queens have a dark reddish-brown abdomen.1

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: It is very similar in appearance to Brachygastra lecheguana. The two species are mainly told apart by where they live.1

Humna summii

Iddii

Summiin qeensa iddii (stinger) keessaan ba'a.

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

Yoo idde

Qeensa kanniisaa (stinger) haqii baasiitii bakka sana qabbaneessi.
Yoo namichi hargansuuf rakkate, fuulli ykn qoonqoon isaa dhiite, ykn of wallaaluuf jedhe, kun balaa tasaa alarjii ti: lakkoofsa balaa tasaa bilbili, yoo qalama adrenaaliinii (adrenaline pen) qabaate immoo itti fayyadami.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tokko si idde: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

qeensa quba kee irra taa'uu danda'adirree kubbaa miilaa guutuu sekoondii 19 keessatti barrisee ce'uu danda'a

Mexican honey wasp SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Tisee manaa gara 7 km/sa'a (4,4 mph)

Mexican honey wasp gara 20 km/sa'a (12 mph)

Nama ariitiin fiigu gara 37 km/sa'a (23 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

It is one of only a few insects besides bees that make and store their own honey.1

A single nest can house anywhere from 3,500 to 18,700 wasps.1

In Los Reyes Metzontla, Mexico, the Popoloca people eat its honey and larvae, harvesting them when the moon is between its last quarter and waning gibbous.1

It helps pollinate avocados, carrying avocado pollen on its hairy head, thorax and legs.1

Scientists have studied it as a natural control for Diaphorina citri, a pest that spreads citrus greening disease.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Brachygastra mellifica
Garee: Kanniisa fi hurrii (wasp fi hornet)
Maatii: Vespidae2
Tartiiba: Hymenoptera
Ardiiwwan: Ameerikaa Kaabaa
Balaa namootaaf: 2 / 5: Ni dhukkubsa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Brachygastra mellifica (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Brachygastra mellifica (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

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