Venom Wiki / Inyamaswa zose / Izindi nyamaswa zifite uburozi

No. 1398 kuri 1 402

African crested rat

Lophiomys imhausi

Bisaba mugangaNtukayikorehoNi gake yica, ariko niba hari uwayikozeho cyangwa uwayiriye, ajye kwa muganga.

Izindi nyamaswa zifite uburozi

Uburozi mu ruhu rwayoIrya: IbimeraIfite uburozi, ntifite ubumara

Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeNiba hari uwayikozeho cyangwa uwayiriye, ajye kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

The African crested rat is a large, nocturnal rodent with long hair and a bushy tail. It looks a little like a porcupine. It lives in East Africa, where it is the world's only known poisonous rodent, coating itself in plant toxins to keep predators away.1

Ifite uburozi cyangwa ifite ubumara? Inyamaswa zifite ubumara zibwinjiza mu mubiri ziruma cyangwa zitera urubori. Inyamaswa zifite uburozi zigira nabi uzikozeho cyangwa uziriye. Iyi ifite uburozi.

Iba muri

Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya in East Africa1

Afurika

Ahabanza

It lives in drier highland forests and woodlands, and its range reaches from near sea level in Ethiopia and Somalia. It is often found in rocky areas, in hollow tree trunks and holes along the tops of ravines, and nesting among rocks on cliff faces.1

Uburebure

18 cm kugeza kuri 30 cm (7,1 in kugeza kuri 1 ft)1

Ibiro

590 g kugeza kuri 920 g (1,3 lb kugeza kuri 2 lb)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

In the wild it eats mostly leaves, fruit and other plant material. In captivity it has also been known to eat meat, cereals, root vegetables and insects. It sits on its haunches and uses its forepaws to bring food to its mouth.1

Ifoto ya African crested rat — African crested rat. Ifoto: Kevin Deacon. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

Large, nocturnal rodent with long, silver and black-tipped guard hairs over a woolly grey and white undercoat1
A mane of longer black-and-white banded hairs runs from the top of the head to just beyond the base of the tail1
A broad, white-bordered strip of glandular skin sits beside the mane, and it becomes visible when the animal is threatened1
Bushy tail and short black fur on the face and limbs1
Superficially resembles a porcupine1

Imbaraga z'uburozi

Uburozi mu ruhu rwayo

Uruhu rwayo rufite uburozi. Ni bibi kuyikoraho, kuyirigata cyangwa kuyirya.

Uburozi bwayo bukora iki?

This animal is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not bite or sting to inject poison. It smears poison from the bark of the poison arrow tree onto the hairs of its glandular skin patch. A predator that bites it can be sickened or even killed by this poison.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeNiba hari uwayikozeho cyangwa uwayiriye, ajye kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

Its poison is a risk to predators that try to bite it. The rat itself is not harmed by the toxins it stores.1

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

When threatened or excited, the mane stands up and the glandular strip parts, exposing the skin that carries the poison.1

Niba hari uwayikozeho cyangwa uwayiriye

Niba hari uwayiriye cyangwa afite ibimenyetso nyuma yo kuyirya: hamagara ako kanya nimero y'ubutabazi cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe uburozi.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba wayikozeho cyangwa wayiriye: ntukube amaso cyangwa umunwa, karaba intoki kandi ushake ubufasha bwa muganga.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Uburozi bwayo buriho gusa kugira ngo hatagira ikiyirya. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Iremera ibingana iki?

iremera nk'imineke 8

ireshya n'ibice 10 by'ibikinisho byo kubaka biri ku murongoyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 72 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

African crested rat ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru hafi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

African crested rat hafi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Umwana uri ku igare hafi 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

It is the world's only known poisonous rodent.1

It is the only rodent known to use and store toxins from a different species in nature to protect itself, and it suffers no known harm from them.1

Its stomach has five anatomically distinct sections, a feature found in very few rodents.1

The skull is covered with small bony projections that give it a pebbled look.1

Its large size may allow microbes in its foregut to break down cellulose from plants by fermentation.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: The maned rat was believed to be solitary.

Ukuri: It is now known to be somewhat sociable. Several animals are found in the same territory, and they purr and groom one another, so they may form family groups of a male, a female and their young.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Lophiomys imhausi
Itsinda: Izindi nyamaswa zifite uburozi
Umuryango: Muridae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Rodentia
Imigabane: Afurika
Abana bato: Litters have 1 to 3 young. The young are slightly haired at birth, their eyes open by day 13, and they are weaned by day 40.1
Uko imeze mu gasozi: Least Concern1
Akaga ku bantu: 3 / 5: Ikomeye3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Maned rat (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Lophiomys imhausi (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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