Venom Wiki / Inyamaswa zose / Cobra, mamba na krait

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Black mamba

Dendroaspis polylepis

Ibyerekeye izina: "Mamba" comes from the Zulu word "imamba". Its scientific name means "tree asp" and "many scales" in Ancient Greek. The "black" name refers to the inside of its mouth, not its skin.1

YicaImwe mu nyamaswa zica cyane ku Isi. Niba ikurumye, hamagara ubutabazi ako kanya.Yica mu minota mike. Ubutabazi bugomba kuba bwatangiye kuza.

Cobra, mamba na krait

IrarumaIrya: Inyama

Akaga ku bantu: YicaImwe mu nyamaswa ziteje akaga kurusha izindi ku isi.

The black mamba is a long, fast, highly venomous snake that lives in parts of sub-Saharan Africa. It can climb trees as well as move across the ground. It is one of the most feared snakes in Africa because its venom acts quickly.1

Iba muri

Sub-Saharan Africa, from Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia south to South Africa, Namibia and Angola1

Afurika

Ahabanza

It lives in savannah, woodland, scrub, rocky slopes and, in some regions, dense forest. It shelters in termite mounds, abandoned burrows, rock crevices and tree cracks. It usually avoids places above about 1,000 m.1

Uburebure

2 m kugeza kuri 4,5 m (6,6 ft kugeza kuri 15 ft)1

Ibiro

520 g kugeza kuri 2,4 kg (1,1 lb kugeza kuri 5,3 lb)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 16 km/h (9,9 mph)

Ku butaka: ikunze kuvugwa ko ari yo nzoka yihuta kurusha izindi, mu kanya gato

Irya iki?

It mainly hunts birds, especially young birds, and small mammals such as rodents and squirrels. It bites its prey, lets go, and waits for the animal to be paralysed and die before swallowing it.1

Ifoto ya Black mamba — Black mamba. Ifoto: Wynand Uys. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

Long, slender body with a coffin-shaped head and a slight brow ridge1
Body colour is usually olive, yellowish-brown, khaki or grey, rarely black1
Greyish-white underbelly1
Inside of the mouth is dark bluish-grey to nearly black, shown when threatened1
Young snakes are paler, typically grey or olive green, and darken with age1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: It is often confused with the eastern green mamba, its closest relative. The two were once grouped together as one species before being separated.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Its venom is mainly neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. Symptoms often start within ten minutes of a bite. The venom is frequently fatal unless antivenom is given.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: YicaImwe mu nyamaswa ziteje akaga kurusha izindi ku isi.

It attacks people only when threatened or cornered. A survey in South Africa from 1957 to 1979 recorded 2,553 venomous snakebites, of which 75 were confirmed as black mamba bites. The World Health Organization classes it as a snake of medical importance.1

Inkuru nziza: abaganga bafite umuti (umuti urwanya ubumara, antivenom) cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura ibi.1

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

When threatened, it opens its inky-black mouth, spreads a narrow neck flap, hisses and may strike several times in quick succession.1

Niba iruma

Antivenom is the treatment for a black mamba bite, so get to a hospital as fast as possible.1
Umuntu agume atanyeganyega kandi atuje, mukuremo impeta n'ibindi bintu bifashe cyane, kandi mujye ku bitaro vuba: umuti urwanya ubumara (antivenom) ni wo muti.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Iremera ibingana iki?

iremera nk'imineke 20

ireshya n'imbwa 4 zikurikiranye kuva ku zuru kugeza ku murizoireshya n'imineke 25 ikurikiranyeiremera hafi nk'injangwe yo mu rugoyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 22 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Black mamba ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Umwana uri ku igare hafi 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

Black mamba hafi 16 km/h (9,9 mph)

Umuntu wiruka cyane hafi 37 km/h (23 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

It is the second-longest venomous snake in the world, after the king cobra. It is the longest venomous snake in Africa.1

It can lift as much as 40% of its body length off the ground, so bites can land on the upper body.1

Honey badgers and mongooses have some resistance to its venom, and they sometimes hunt mambas.1

Its digestive system can fully digest a meal in eight to ten hours.1

Its fangs can be up to 6.5 mm long.1

Its name in some tribal languages means "dassie catcher", because it sometimes hunts the rock hyrax, also called a dassie.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: The black mamba is black, and it is always aggressive.

Ukuri: Its skin is usually grey, olive or brown. The name comes from the dark inside of its mouth. It usually avoids people and attacks only when threatened or cornered.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Dendroaspis polylepis
Itsinda: Cobra, mamba na krait
Umuryango: Elapidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Squamata
Imigabane: Afurika
Abana bato: It lays eggs. A female lays a clutch of 6 to 17 eggs, and the young are 40 to 60 cm long when they hatch.1
Igihe ibaho: hafi imyaka 111
Uko imeze mu gasozi: Least Concern1
Akaga ku bantu: 5 / 5: Yica3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Black mamba (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Dendroaspis polylepis (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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