Venom Wiki / Inyamaswa zose / Inzoka zo mu nyanja

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Beaked sea snake

Hydrophis schistosus

Ibyerekeye izina: Its name Valakadyn comes from Tamil and Malayalam words meaning 'net biter'.1

YicaImwe mu nyamaswa zica cyane ku Isi. Niba ikurumye, hamagara ubutabazi ako kanya.Ubufasha bwihuse n'umuti urwanya ubumara (antivenom) bikiza abantu benshi. Hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi ako kanya.

Inzoka zo mu nyanja

IrarumaIrya: Amafi

Akaga ku bantu: YicaImwe mu nyamaswa ziteje akaga kurusha izindi ku isi.

The beaked sea snake is a highly venomous sea snake. It lives in warm coastal waters across the Indo-Pacific, from the Persian Gulf to Southeast Asia. It is one of the snakes most often involved in sea snake bites, so it matters a lot to people who work or swim near the coast.1

Iba muri

Tropical Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea, South Asia, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Southeast Asia1

Inyanja y'Abahinde, Inyanja ya Pasifika, Inyanja ya Andamani, Inyanja y'Amajyepfo y'u Bushinwa, Inyanja ya Arabiya n'Ikigobe cy'Ubuperesi, Ikigobe cya Bengali

Ahabanza

It is found along the coasts and coastal islands of India and in the sea across its range. It is one of the most common of the 20 sea snake kinds in that region.1

Uburebure

1,3 m (4,3 ft)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 4,1 km/h (2,5 mph)

Koga, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

Its main food is fish.1

Ifoto ya Beaked sea snake — Beaked sea snake. Ifoto: Nelly de Rooij. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

Usually uniformly dark grey on the back, with whitish sides and underparts.1
Young snakes are olive or grey with black bands across the body, widest in the middle.1
The scale at the tip of the snout is longer than it is broad.1
Typical length is about 130 cm, with a tail of about 19 cm.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Its venom contains highly potent neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, and myotoxins, which damage muscle. The venom can cause serious harm to the body.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: YicaImwe mu nyamaswa ziteje akaga kurusha izindi ku isi.

This species is linked to more than 50% of all sea snake bites and to the majority of envenomings and deaths from sea snake bites; some estimates say up to 90% of all sea snake bites. The average venom yield per bite is about 7.9 to 9.0 mg, and the estimated lethal human dose is 1.5 mg. Some herpetologists describe it as aggressive.1

Niba iruma

Gupfuka ukanda no kudanyeganyeza (pressure immobilisation): zingira bande ikweduka kandi ifashe neza hejuru y'aho yarumye, hanyuma uzamuke ku rugingo rwose, urushyireho agati ko kurukomeza (attelle), kandi umuntu agume atanyeganyega na gato kugeza ubutabazi buhageze.
Kura umuntu mu mazi kandi umujyane ku bitaro vuba.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya Inyanja ya Pasifika Inyanja y'Abahinde Inyanja y'Amajyepfo y'u Bushinwa Inyanja ya Andamani Inyanja ya Arabiya n'Ikigobe cy'Ubuperesi Ikigobe cya Bengali

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ireshya n'injangwe zo mu rugo 2,5 zikurikiranye kuva ku zuru kugeza ku murizoireshya n'imineke 7 ikurikiranyeyakoga uburebure bw'ikidendezi kinini (metero 50) mu masegonda 44

Beaked sea snake ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Umuntu woga hafi 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Beaked sea snake hafi 4,1 km/h (2,5 mph)

Umwogeyi wo mu mikino Olempike hafi 8 km/h (5 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

It can dive up to 100 metres deep and stay underwater for up to five hours before coming back up.1

Sea snakes have glands that get rid of excess salt, which helps them live in seawater.1

The name Valakadyn comes from words in Tamil and Malayalam meaning 'net biter'.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Hydrophis schistosus
Itsinda: Inzoka zo mu nyanja
Umuryango: Elapidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Squamata
Imigabane: Inyanja y'Abahinde, Inyanja ya Pasifika, Inyanja ya Andamani, Inyanja y'Amajyepfo y'u Bushinwa, Inyanja ya Arabiya n'Ikigobe cy'Ubuperesi, Ikigobe cya Bengali, Inyanja ngari
Akaga ku bantu: 5 / 5: Yica3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Hydrophis schistosus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis schistosus (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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