Venom Wiki
Igishushanyo cya Black-legged poison frog
No. 1307 kuri 1 402

Black-legged poison frog

Phyllobates bicolor
Ibyerekeye izina: It is named for its dark legs. The legs are black or dark blue, while the body is yellow or orange.1
Ishobora kwicaNtukayikorehoIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe. Niba hari uwayikozeho cyangwa uwayiriye, shaka ubufasha vuba.
Ibikeri by'uburozi, ibikeri binini na newt Uburozi mu ruhu rwayoIrya: InyamaIfite uburozi, ntifite ubumara
Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

The black-legged poison frog is a small, brightly coloured frog from the rainforests of Colombia. It is one of the most toxic dart frogs in the world, and its skin can kill a person. It is also an endangered species, so it matters for conservation.1

Ifite uburozi cyangwa ifite ubumara? Inyamaswa zifite ubumara zibwinjiza mu mubiri ziruma cyangwa zitera urubori. Inyamaswa zifite uburozi zigira nabi uzikozeho cyangwa uziriye. Iyi ifite uburozi.
Iba muri
Tropical forests of the Chocó region of Colombia1
Amerika y'Amajyepfo
Ahabanza
It lives on the damp floor of the rainforest, near streams and puddles. By day it sits around rocks, moss, fallen sticks and branches. At night it gathers in leaf litter.1
Uburebure
4,5 cm kugeza kuri 5,5 cm (1,8 in kugeza kuri 2,2 in)1
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 3,8 km/h (2,4 mph)
Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Irya iki?
It forages on the forest floor for ants, beetles, termites and other small forest animals. It finds food by moving around in quick hops.1
Koko!Ifoto ya Black-legged poison frog
Black-legged poison frog. Ifoto: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (Lmbuga) Copyright: GFDL (GNU Free Documentation License) Publicada por/Publish by: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

  • The body is earthy orange to pure yellow.1
  • The forelimbs and hindlegs are black or dark blue.1
  • It is one of the largest poison dart frogs, but it is smaller and more slender than the golden poison frog.1
  • Juveniles are brown or black and become more vibrant as they mature.1
  • It is active in the daytime and moves across the forest floor in quick hops.1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: It is often mistaken for the golden poison frog (Phyllobates terribilis), which looks similar. The black-legged poison frog is smaller, more slender and less poisonous. Juvenile golden poison frogs can also look like it. It also resembles the 'netted' colour form of D. leucomelas.1

Imbaraga z'uburozi

Uburozi mu ruhu rwayo

Uruhu rwayo rufite uburozi. Ni bibi kuyikoraho, kuyirigata cyangwa kuyirya.

Uburozi bwayo bukora iki?

This frog is poisonous rather than venomous, because its toxin comes out through its skin. The toxin is batrachotoxin, a neurotoxin that attacks the nerves. It stops nerve signals from getting through, which causes paralysis, heart failure and breathing failure. There are no known treatments or antidotes for it.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

It is one of the few frogs confirmed to have killed humans. Between 2 and 200 micrograms of its toxin is enough to kill a person. Its toxin is weaker than that of the golden poison frog.1

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

Its bright colours warn predators that it is poisonous, and its skin releases toxins through pores.1

Niba hari uwayikozeho cyangwa uwayiriye

  • Niba hari uwakoze ku yindi: karaba intoki neza kandi ntukore ku maso cyangwa ku munwa. Niba umwana cyangwa itungo ryayirigase cyangwa ryayiriye: hamagara ikigo gishinzwe uburozi cyangwa nimero y'ubutabazi.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba wayikozeho cyangwa wayiriye: ntukube amaso cyangwa umunwa, karaba intoki kandi ushake ubufasha bwa muganga.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Uburozi bwayo buriho gusa kugira ngo hatagira ikiyirya. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Black-legged poison frog ireshya hafi 5,5 cm (2,2 in)Trombone yo gufata impapuro hafi 3 cm (1,2 in)Telefoni igezweho hafi 15 cm (5,9 in)
ngufi kurusha agahera kaweyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 95 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Black-legged poison frog ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

Some Chocó people in Colombia use the poison from these frogs to tip hunting darts for blowguns.1

2

The male carries the tadpoles on his back. Some of the toxin rubs off onto them, so a predator that eats one would be poisoned.1

3

The frog cannot make its own toxin. It gets the chemicals it needs from its diet and its surroundings.1

4

Unlike most frogs, which are active at night, this frog is active during the daytime. Its bright colours are easier to see then, which helps warn predators.1

5

The male's high-pitched trill attracts females. Brighter males are more attractive, and their colour can help them win mates.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: That it is the most toxic dart frog in the world.

Ukuri: It is the second most toxic dart frog. The golden poison frog is more toxic.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Phyllobates bicolor
Itsinda
Ibikeri by'uburozi, ibikeri binini na newt
Umuryango
Dendrobatidae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Anura
Imigabane
Amerika y'Amajyepfo
Abana bato
The eggs are fertilised outside the body, and a parent protects them until they hatch. The male then carries the tadpoles on his back to water.1
Uko imeze mu gasozi
Endangered1
Akaga ku bantu
4 / 5: Iteje akaga cyane3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Phyllobates bicolor (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Phyllobates bicolor (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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